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Survey finds 30% of Singapore secondary school students claim they have been bulliedSurvey finds 30% of Singapore secondary school students claim... I refer to the CNA report, “An underreported problem? Survey finds 30% of Singapore secondary school students claim they have been bullied.” (May 30) and “Jail for man who punched taxi driver for overtaking him” (June 05). Most of us don’t like to see the occurrences of bullying in schools, as it reflects where...

Trump blinked again on tariffs, but China isn't in the clearTrump blinked again on tariffs, but China isn't in the clear I refer to the CNA’s Commentary: Trump blinked again on tariffs, but China isn't in the clear. (May 15) One deniable fact: There are no winners on either side (between China and the United States) in the trade and tariff war. Yet, Trump still persists to do it. It is not surprising that Trump has increased China's...

Podcasts didn't decide GE2025Podcasts didn't decide GE2025 I refer to the CNA’s Commentary: Podcasts didn't decide GE2025, but they changed how Singaporeans engage with politics (May 9). The 2025 General Election has several features/characteristics that deserve our attention, discussion and reflection: In today era, technological revolution, innovation and advancement...

GE2025: Stunning victory for PAPGE2025: Stunning victory for PAP I refer to the CNA’s report, “GE2025: Stunning victory for PAP, winning 87 of 97 seats with higher national vote share in PM Wong's first electoral test” (May 4). GE2025 has clearly delivered the following key messages/notes from the vast majority of voters: The Workers’ Party (WP) has done a fantastic good...

This is not a game of cardsThis is not a game of cards I can appreciate parties wanting to hold their cards close to their chest, but the smoke and mirrors games on nominations day, the shuffling of the DPM from a seat he had openly been declared to be defending, and other ministers shuffling constituencies leaves one feeling the PAP thinks it is playing a game of cards. Constituency...

Is a Parliament full of PAP MPs really better for Singaporeans?Is a Parliament full of PAP MPs really better for Singaporeans? I refer to The Online Citizen GE2025 news report, “Lee Hsien Yang: Is a Parliament full of PAP MPs really better for Singaporeans?” - (April 14), and “The Straits Times’ report, “GE2025: Singaporeans will go to the polls on May 3, Nomination Day on April 23” (April 15), and The Online Citizen GE2025 report,...

𝐈𝐧𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐞𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐧𝐞𝐞𝐝 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐀𝐜𝐜𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐛𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐲𝐈𝐧𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐞𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝... Is the PAP of today exceptional, with unmatched competence and delivery? Afterall, that is their justification for the highest salaries in the world. Let’s look at its more recent track record. Large numbers of NRIC numbers were recently unmasked, leaving Singaporeans exposed to identity theft, fraud, abuse and scams....

GE2025: Red Dot United to contest in Holland-Bukit TimahGE2025: Red Dot United to contest in Holland-Bukit Timah I refer to the CNA news, “GE2025: Red Dot United to contest in Holland-Bukit Timah GRC but may make way for Singapore Democratic Party” (April 10), “More opposition 'star catches' are emerging. Is Singapore's political scene maturing?” (April 10) and “PSP says government response to Trump tariffs 'overblown',...

GE2025: Why Singapore's high-flying bureaucrats are recruited into politicsGE2025: Why Singapore's high-flying bureaucrats are recruited... I refer to CNA’s news, “GE2025: Why Singapore's high-flying bureaucrats are recruited into politics” (Mar 28). It is not surprised to notice that in recent weeks, two NMPs and top ministry officials have resigned, fuelling speculation they could be fielded as potential candidates for the ruling People's Action...

More than 2.75 million Singaporeans eligible to vote in GE2025More than 2.75 million Singaporeans eligible to vote in GE2025 I refer to The CNA’s News, “GE2025: More than 2.75 million Singaporeans eligible to vote” (Mar 25). As Singapore’s General Election is due to be held within this year, the following factors will more or less influence the election situation this year: A)The general mentality of voters Voters are generally...

How the end of Ukraine war could be secured, even with waning US supportHow the end of Ukraine war could be secured, even with waning... I refer to the CNA’s commentaries, “How the end of Ukraine war could be secured, even with waning US support” (Mar 4), “Lessons from the Trump-Zelenskyy meltdown- for friends and foes” (Mar 1) and “Will Trump tariffs push China to change economic tack?” (Mar 3). Foremost, we need to recognise the reality...

Singapore Army Recruits Deserve a Minimum WageSingapore Army Recruits Deserve a Minimum Wage Singapore Army Recruits Deserve a Minimum Wage: National Service Should Not Come at the Expense of Opportunity Costs Singapore’s National Service (NS) has long been a cornerstone of the nation’s defense, requiring young men to dedicate two years of their lives to military, civil defense, or police service. While...

Trump-Putin deal on Ukraine will be Europe’s moment of reckoningTrump-Putin deal on Ukraine will be Europe’s moment of... I refer to the CNA’s Commentaries, “Trump-Putin deal on Ukraine will be Europe’s moment of reckoning” (Feb 20) and “Ukraine can survive with the ‘least worst’ peace” (Feb 22). Now, In the eyes of European Union, they have lost trust and confidence in the United States, it is solely due to the flip flop...

From Deepseek to Huawei, US tech restrictions on China are backfiringFrom Deepseek to Huawei, US tech restrictions on China are... I refer to the CNA’s Commentary, “From Deepseek to Huawei, US tech restrictions on China are backfiring” (Jan 31). Would it be practical, useful and effective for the United States to continually pursue an aggressive containment strategy to hobble China’s tech push? Undoubtedly, the answer is obviously not. There...

Don't get distracted by Trump's outlandish Cabinet picksDon't get distracted by Trump's outlandish Cabinet picks I refer to the CNA’s Commentary: “Don't get distracted by Trump's outlandish Cabinet picks” (Nov 25), and “'No one will win a trade war’, China says after Trump tariff threat” (Nov 26). As everyone knows, U.S. President-elect Donald Trump will return to power on January 20, 2025. Trump has dismissed...

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Editorials
Iran’s 'Terrifying' New Arsenal Brings Israel To...

Iran’s 'Terrifying' New Arsenal Brings Israel To...

Iran’s military might continues to keep the world guessing. No one truly knows the full extent of its...
Iran unleashes

Iran unleashes "Doomsday Weapon" the Khorramshahr

After firing 'Fattah 1' hypersonic missiles toward Israel, Iran has now reportedly unleashed the "Doomsday...
Pakistan to nuke Israel if...

Pakistan to nuke Israel if...

Pakistan has conveyed to Iran that if Israel nukes Tehran, Islamabad will launch a nuclear weapon against...
Iran rejects ceasefire, vows retaliation that would...

Iran rejects ceasefire, vows retaliation that would...

Tensions in the Middle East have reached a boiling point as Iran firmly rejects ceasefire negotiations...
Iran burns Tel Aviv with fresh barrage of missiles

Iran burns Tel Aviv with fresh barrage of missiles

In a dramatic escalation, Iran launched a fresh barrage of over 100 missiles targeting the Israeli city...
Iran targets multiple cities in Israel after pounding...

Iran targets multiple cities in Israel after pounding...

Iran dealt a severe blow on Israel for the second straight night on June 14-15. Israel was hit by a barrage...
Iran targets Israel's Dimona Nuclear Power Plant

Iran targets Israel's Dimona Nuclear Power Plant

In a dramatic and unverified claim, Lebanon’s Al Mayadeen news outlet reports that Iran has launched...
Iran's pulverises Tel Aviv with barrage of Hypersonic...

Iran's pulverises Tel Aviv with barrage of Hypersonic...

Iran launched a powerful third wave of overnight missile strikes on Tel Aviv, targeting military bases...
Israel's air defenses breached by Iran's missile barrage

Israel's air defenses breached by Iran's missile barrage

Operation True Promise III intensifies as Iran launches multiple waves of missile attacks targeting major...
Iran launches major retaliatory missile strikes at...

Iran launches major retaliatory missile strikes at...

Iran has launched a significant ballistic missile attack on Israel, with hundreds of missiles raining...
Iran launches hundreds of drones at Israel

Iran launches hundreds of drones at Israel

Following the unprovoked air strikes by Israel on Iran's nuclear facilities, Iran has retaliated by launching...
Israel launches air strikes on Iran's nuclear facilities

Israel launches air strikes on Iran's nuclear facilities

Explosions have been reported northeast of Iran’s capital Tehran, according to the state-run news agency...
Real Footage of China's 2025 Flood Crisis in Yunnan...

Real Footage of China's 2025 Flood Crisis in Yunnan...

Devastating floods and geological disasters have struck Gongshan County, Nujiang Prefecture in Yunnan...
Strong hailstorm strikes China's Xi'an causing airport...

Strong hailstorm strikes China's Xi'an causing airport...

On the evening of May 8, Xi’an, the capital city of China’s Shaanxi Province, was struck by a powerful...
Four parties lost their election deposits in GE2025

Four parties lost their election deposits in GE2025

A total of four opposition parties, the Singapore United Party (SUP), People's Power Party (PPP), People’s...
Level 16 super typhoon devastates multiple cities in...

Level 16 super typhoon devastates multiple cities in...

Northern China was hit by an extreme weather event on Thursday as a massive cold front swept south, colliding...
Level 15 winds destroy buildings rooftops and cause...

Level 15 winds destroy buildings rooftops and cause...

On April 30, northern China was struck by an extreme weather event as a massive cold vortex surged southward,...
TR Emeritus to 'shut-up' on 2nd May 2025

TR Emeritus to 'shut-up' on 2nd May 2025

Please be informed that TR Emeritus (TRE) will shut down its comment function site-wide at 0000 hours...
Opinions
Don’t Rock The Boat

Don’t Rock The Boat

Singaporeans are, by and large, practical people, being mainly immigrant stock. They value security,...
Trump and his ilk are at it again

Trump and his ilk are at it again

Trump and his ilk are at it again. They are not going to back down. Yes, it’s Harvard, his eyesore,...
我们是否该重新思考国防开支的优先顺序?

我们是否该重新思考国防开支的优先顺序?

新加坡政府近日宣布将采购两艘额外的“无畏级”潜艇,引发了一个重要问题:我们的国防力量,到底需要多强? 毫无疑问,一个强大且可信的军队对于保障国家主权与威慑潜在威胁是不可或缺的。新加坡地处战略要冲,国土面积有限,因此需要一支现代化的武装部队。然而,当我们对比邻国——马来西亚拥有两艘潜艇、印尼正逐步扩展至十二艘——新加坡在水下战力上已处于领先地位。这不禁让人质疑,我们是否正引领着一场无声的区域军备竞赛? 问题在于:当威慑的需求被满足后,继续扩军是否已经超出必要? 一艘“无畏级”潜艇的估价超过十亿新元,还不包括长期的运营与维护成本。这两艘新潜艇的资金,若能转用于迫切的民生需求,例如医疗保健、老龄化支援、教育及弱势群体扶助,或许对社会的整体韧性更具意义。 政府一再强调国防开支是经过审慎规划的,但当生活成本日益上升,政府却仍需将消费税(Gst)提高至9%甚至更多,这种矛盾不禁令人困惑。如果某些战略性国防项目能够延后或循序推进,节省下来的资源是否可以用于社会发展呢? “全面防卫”不仅仅是硬件实力,更是要赢得人民的心与信任。让人民感到安心、有保障、受到重视,这种安全感无法靠潜艇来衡量,而是通过每一位国人的生活实感体现出来。 这并非是在呼吁削弱我们的国防,而是呼吁我们重新思考国家的优先事项。当我们继续推进军事现代化的同时,也不要忽视同样重要的任务——巩固社会契约、增强国民凝聚力。   Cwc-Ai  
The three of threes about DPM Heng Swee Kiat

The three of threes about DPM Heng Swee Kiat

The first part of the threes is about the when, the how and the why? And it is about his retirement...
我们是否该重新思考国防开支的优先顺序?

我们是否该重新思考国防开支的优先顺序?

新加坡政府近日宣布将采购两艘额外的“无畏级”潜艇,引发了一个重要问题:我们的国防力量,到底需要多强? 毫无疑问,一个强大且可信的军队对于保障国家主权与威慑潜在威胁是不可或缺的。新加坡地处战略要冲,国土面积有限,因此需要一支现代化的武装部队。然而,当我们对比邻国——马来西亚拥有两艘潜艇、印尼正逐步扩展至十二艘——新加坡在水下战力上已处于领先地位。这不禁让人质疑,我们是否正引领着一场无声的区域军备竞赛? 问题在于:当威慑的需求被满足后,继续扩军是否已经超出必要? 一艘“无畏级”潜艇的估价超过十亿新元,还不包括长期的运营与维护成本。这两艘新潜艇的资金,若能转用于迫切的民生需求,例如医疗保健、老龄化支援、教育及弱势群体扶助,或许对社会的整体韧性更具意义。 政府一再强调国防开支是经过审慎规划的,但当生活成本日益上升,政府却仍需将消费税(Gst)提高至9%甚至更多,这种矛盾不禁令人困惑。如果某些战略性国防项目能够延后或循序推进,节省下来的资源是否可以用于社会发展呢? “全面防卫”不仅仅是硬件实力,更是要赢得人民的心与信任。让人民感到安心、有保障、受到重视,这种安全感无法靠潜艇来衡量,而是通过每一位国人的生活实感体现出来。 这并非是在呼吁削弱我们的国防,而是呼吁我们重新思考国家的优先事项。当我们继续推进军事现代化的同时,也不要忽视同样重要的任务——巩固社会契约、增强国民凝聚力。   Cwc-Ai  
Cutting down reliance on US military equipment

Cutting down reliance on US military equipment

There is a rampant rumor going around that claims Egypt has ordered 48 J10C with a price tag of USD$25B...
2025大选—明确授权,变化中的政治格局

2025大选—明确授权,变化中的政治格局

2025年大选结果无可争议,政府再次赢得了强有力的授权,稳固了其在新加坡政治格局中的主导地位。尽管选举结果并不令人意外,但胜利的过程却并非没有争议和复杂性。 值得注意的是,选区划分的变化在本次选战中发挥了重要作用。陈清木医生与徐顺全医生等资深反对派人物,因选区重划而受到显著影响——传统支持基础被分割或并入他区,无疑左右了某些关键选区的最终结果。虽然选区调整在新加坡选举历史上并不罕见,但其公平性与透明度仍持续引发讨论。 工人党虽稳守东北区的传统堡垒,但未能在本届大选中攻下新的选区。不过,该党仍获得两个非选区议员(Ncmp)席位,虽属安慰性质,却在象征意义上维持了国会内多元声音的存在。 更值得关注的是,本届大选所处的人口背景正经历剧烈变化。新加坡人口从2000年的约300万增长至2025年的超过500万。考虑到多年来出生率持续偏低,这一增长几乎可以肯定主要归因于移民流入,尤其可能在华人群体中增长显著。这一趋势对国家的社会结构和政治生态产生了深远影响。 展望2030年大选,各政党不仅要面对一如既往的选区调整与突发的全球事件,更需正视一个不断演变的社会结构。随着越来越多新移民成为国民,选民构成日益多元,政党在政策制定与信息传递上必须更具包容性与前瞻性。他们必须同时争取老一代公民与新加坡新公民的认同,回应共同关切,并跨越代际与文化差异的鸿沟。 在新加坡持续向前迈进的过程中,其政治也必须与时俱进——反映日益多元的人口现实,同时坚守国家的核心价值观:团结、韧性与务实。 Cwc-Ai
A jaw-dropping election

A jaw-dropping election

This is a jaw-dropping election. For the opposition. SDP’s Dr Chee and PSP’s Leong were deeply disappointed....
The Nation has rejected multi-party Parliamentary representation

The Nation has rejected multi-party Parliamentary representation

Our party suffered great losses and I personally have suffered the greatest hit. But these personal losses...
A False Analogy That Insults the Intelligence of Singaporeans

A False Analogy That Insults the Intelligence of Singaporeans

Minister Ong Ye Kung’s recent assertion that a “co-driver” bears no responsibility if a car crashes...
There is a cost to losing

There is a cost to losing

There is a cost to losing. At least in PAP’s books. And one of the costs is a policy of priority. That...
Hougang Belongs to the People

Hougang Belongs to the People

Thank You for the Reminder, Mr Marshall Lim. It is with no small measure of amusement that one reads...
Its all about trust

Its all about trust

Dr Ng Eng Hen from PAP has pointed out the most important key point about this General Elections, it...
Misunderstanding What Singaporeans Truly Expect from...

Misunderstanding What Singaporeans Truly Expect from...

The government's repeated assertion that it is "easy for the opposition to ask the government to give...
Punggol GRC

Punggol GRC

Punggol GRC is without question one of the most hotly watched, followed and contested constituency in...
Should Singapore Be Concerned About David Neo’s “Action-Takers,...

Should Singapore Be Concerned About David Neo’s “Action-Takers,...

Singaporeans should pause and reflect on the recent remark by PAP candidate David Neo, who said that...
Why Singaporeans Must Reconsider the Dismissal of SDP’s...

Why Singaporeans Must Reconsider the Dismissal of SDP’s...

The Singapore government’s blunt assertion that the Singapore Democratic Party (SDP)’s proposals...
Expect the exchange of barbs in politics

Expect the exchange of barbs in politics

In a political contest, expect the exchange of barbs. And we do not lack any of it in the rallies held...
Letters
Survey finds 30% of Singapore secondary school students...

Survey finds 30% of Singapore secondary school students...

I refer to the CNA report, “An underreported problem? Survey finds 30% of Singapore secondary school...
Trump blinked again on tariffs, but China isn't in...

Trump blinked again on tariffs, but China isn't in...

I refer to the CNA’s Commentary: Trump blinked again on tariffs, but China isn't in the clear. (May...
Podcasts didn't decide GE2025

Podcasts didn't decide GE2025

I refer to the CNA’s Commentary: Podcasts didn't decide GE2025, but they changed how Singaporeans engage...
GE2025: Stunning victory for PAP

GE2025: Stunning victory for PAP

I refer to the CNA’s report, “GE2025: Stunning victory for PAP, winning 87 of 97 seats with higher...
Is a Parliament full of PAP MPs really better for Singaporeans?

Is a Parliament full of PAP MPs really better for Singaporeans?

I refer to The Online Citizen GE2025 news report, “Lee Hsien Yang: Is a Parliament full of PAP MPs...
GE2025: Red Dot United to contest in Holland-Bukit...

GE2025: Red Dot United to contest in Holland-Bukit...

I refer to the CNA news, “GE2025: Red Dot United to contest in Holland-Bukit Timah GRC but may make...
GE2025: Why Singapore's high-flying bureaucrats are...

GE2025: Why Singapore's high-flying bureaucrats are...

I refer to CNA’s news, “GE2025: Why Singapore's high-flying bureaucrats are recruited into politics”...
More than 2.75 million Singaporeans eligible to vote...

More than 2.75 million Singaporeans eligible to vote...

I refer to The CNA’s News, “GE2025: More than 2.75 million Singaporeans eligible to vote” (Mar...
Snippets
Risk and Bonus Management | Strategies at 1Win Casino

Risk and Bonus Management | Strategies at 1Win Casino

Top Casino Strategies Singaporean Players Use on 1Win Users of the 1win platform are increasingly...
Why More Singaporeans Want to Stay Single and Child-Free

Why More Singaporeans Want to Stay Single and Child-Free

Singapore is full of individuals living life in this fast-paced world. The social shift of many individuals...
Singapore’s Sports Industry: A Rising Powerhouse...

Singapore’s Sports Industry: A Rising Powerhouse...

Singapore’s sports industry is on the cusp of greatness, leveraging cutting-edge infrastructure and...
What are the most popular hobbies in Singapore in 2025?

What are the most popular hobbies in Singapore in 2025?

As work-life balance remains a constant talking point in the fast-paced city-state of Singapore, residents...
10 Most Popular Mobile Games in Singapore

10 Most Popular Mobile Games in Singapore

Singaporeans can't get enough of their phones these days, spending tons of time battling opponents, building...
Langkawi to Koh Lipe Ferry: Complete Travel Guide

Langkawi to Koh Lipe Ferry: Complete Travel Guide

Planning a tropical escape from Malaysia to Thailand? The journey from Langkawi to Koh Lipe offers a...
This is not a game of cards

This is not a game of cards

I can appreciate parties wanting to hold their cards close to their chest, but the smoke and mirrors...
𝐈𝐧𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐞𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝...

𝐈𝐧𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐞𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝...

Is the PAP of today exceptional, with unmatched competence and delivery? Afterall, that is their justification...
Sticky & Recent Articles

Temasek Holdings GUILTY of price fixing

Temasek Holdings GUILTY of price fixing

Temasek Holdings, the Singapore government investment arm, has lost a final appeal in a price fixing case involving cellcos Telkomsel and Indosat in Indonesia’s Surpreme Court. Competition regulator KPPU alleged that Temasek had breached the country’s anti-monopoly laws by using its indirect stakes in rival operators Telkomsel and Indosat to fix mobile tariffs. The Supreme Court yesterday sided with the KPPU overturning Temasek’s appeal for a second time. “The judicial review panel basically strengthened the previous Supreme Court ruling against the appeal,” KPPU spokesman Junaidi Masjhud told Bloomberg. He called the ruling “a valuable push for [the] KPPU to continue creating healthy business competition in the telecommunications industry.” Temasek-controlled Singapore Telecom owns a 35% stake in Indonesia’s largest cellco Telkomsel, while another Temasek company, Singapore Technologies Telemedia, sold its 40.8% stake in Indosat to Qatar Telecom in June 2008 after the KPPU filed its case. A District Court in Central Java first ruled against Temasek in May 2008. Temasek has previously said it would seek international arbitration if it lost its court battle in Indonesia, said Bloomberg. Source: Bloomberg  Read More →

Singaporean complains about foreigners barbecuing food on their balcony

Singaporean complains about foreigners barbecuing food on their balcony

An irate Singaporean by the name of Linda Zhang has written in to the Straits Times Forum to complain about the living habits of her foreign neighbors. It was not mentioned if they are PRs or new citizens. "My neighbors hail from a different country and bring with them different cultural and social habits. One of these habits is to barbecue their food every evening on their balcony. The smoky, oily vapour pollutes the air. Smoke can be seen wafting up into the living areas of those living on the upper floors." Miss Zhang did not state explicitly the country her new-found "friends" are from. Due to the PAP's liberal immigration and pro-foreigner policies, foreigners now make up 36 percent of Singapore's population, up from 14 percent in 1990. Of the remaining 64 percent who are citizens, an increasing number are born overseas. As a result, there is an increasing number of foreigners living in the HDB heartlands, leading to the formation of ethnic enclaves in some estates such as Burmese in Sembawang/Jurong, Indians in Punggol and Filipinos in Tampines. Miss Zhang's complaint is nothing new. A Straits Times report a few months ago quoted some PAP MPs as saying that they have been receiving complaints from residents about the living habits of the new citizens and PRs. Despite rising disgruntlement from the ground, the PAP continues to insist that foreigners are "essential" for Singapore. Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong called on the "understanding" of Singaporeans during his recent May Day Rally to accept an "increase" in the inflow of foreigners. A mega $10-million dollar Community Integration Fund was unveiled by the PAP last year to make the immigrants feel welcomed and accepted in Singapore. Miss Zhang ended her letter by asking the NEA for assistance: "It gets really annoying when laundry has to be re-washed and we have to put up with the lingering smell of food and oil in the curtains and rooms for days. I wonder if the National Environment Agency has any guidelines regarding the barbecuing of food on open balconies of flats." Her pleas are likely to fall on deaf ears given the pro-foreigner stance of the administration. Perhaps she should learn to barbecue her food on the balcony too to "integrate" with her foreign neighbors. After all, the PAP has even splurged taxpayers' monies to organize "Water Festival" for the foreigners to show their "respect" for them, according to PAP Minister Grace Fu.   Please join our Facebook page here and invite your friends to do so to create awareness of the current affairs affecting Singaporeans. Please use our online web form to contact us.  Read More →

新加坡母语教育的造桥与拆桥者

新加坡母语教育的造桥与拆桥者

作者:新加坡文献馆23/05/2010 李学数的《参加大学的服务贡献中餐》有这么一段文字:‘轮到我时负责人唸我提供威廉艾倫德隆古尔(Will Allen Dromgoole) 写的《造桥者》的诗歌: 在一个寒冷阴沉的夜晚, 一个老人走在孤独的路上,不久来到一个巨大、深厚的裂口,裂口下流着迟缓的水流。 他在微暗中走过去, 但是,当他安全到达彼岸时, 他回头在那里造了一座桥樑。 旁边一个旅人说:“老人家, 你是在浪费你的力气和精神, 因为这天结束时,你的旅程亦将结束, 你绝不会再经过这里, 而你已渡过这个巨大、深厚的裂口, 你却还要造一座桥,这是为了什么?” 造桥的老人抬起他那灰白的头, 说:“这位朋友,在我来的这条路上, 有个少年跟在我后面, 他必定也会来到这裂口旁。 这个地方对我是没构成烦恼, 但对那位少年却可能是个圈套。 因为他也必须在微暗中渡过这裂口, 我这座桥是为他而造的,这位朋友!” 我的感言简単:感谢圣荷西州立大学提供我机会从事教学和研究,我是为年青一代造桥的人,如果有来生我仍愿意从事教育的工作’。 在李学数的另一篇短文《我们都是造桥的人》:‘有河,于是就应该有桥,于是就有造桥的人。我们现在生存和生活所取得的一些成绩和成果,都是有许多人在我们的前面铺路造桥。当我们要走完人生道路,不应该忘记还有后来人,我们应该给他们造路建桥’。 诚然,造桥者都是一群社会文化的先行者,他们在利他主义下铺路造桥为另一群后来者的人文利益做出无私的贡献。世界文明之所以会与时俱进的向前发展就是因为在人类社会里有着这么样的一群造桥者在默默耕耘。 然而,人类文明的发展从来就不是一帆风顺的往一个方向延伸,其间也必然会有来自外在因素的干扰,从而改变文明发展方向或者甚至于文化的灭亡。比如,大自然的天气变化就会导至一个文明的消失。舍此之外,人为因素亦是文化灭亡的主要导因。比如,当一个文化被另一个文化侵犯,那么,被侵犯的弱势文化就会走向变质而 最终灭亡;宛如一棵被攀藤植物纠缠不休的树木,最终会因缺乏阳光与养分而逐渐枯萎死亡。理所当然,强势文化的推行者就是弱势文化的拆桥者。 回顾新加坡传统华文教育历史,看看在这伟大使命与崇高人格的背景下,谁是新加坡母语文化的造桥者?谁又是新加坡母语文化的拆桥者? 1819年新加坡开埠后,英殖民政府对新移民的福利采取不闻不问的态度。贫困的华人社会在宗乡组织的动员下,自力更生的兴办教育,华人的文化教育就是在积少成多的支援下,虽然举步艰难,但却一步一脚印的一路往前发展。 1854年陈金声创办的萃英书院是用方言作为教学媒介的私塾。1905年,陈楚楠等人设立的养正学堂是第一所采行近代学制的华文小学。在随后二十年里,应新、启发、端蒙等十多所采用近代学制的华文小学相继创建。 五四运动那一年,南洋的第一所华文中学设立了。1919年陈嘉庚和林义顺创办了华侨中学;林文庆创办了新加坡第一所专门让女生就读的新加坡女子中学。二战爆发前,另有南中、公教、中正三所华文中学相继开办。据统计,到1940年,当地华文中小学校达 351所。 1950年代,新加坡和马来亚,以至于周边国家的华人社群,在陈六使和黄奕欢等等华社领袖的率领下动员华人资源创办东南亚华人的第一所大学 – 南洋大学。这是东南亚华人社会为了学习与保存母语文化教育而共同兴建的一座文化堡垒,让华裔的后代有一道横跨异域文化的母族文化桥梁。 东南亚华人文化之旅始终面对艰辛的外在环境挑战。统治新加坡的英殖民政府在1877年设立华民司,来对抗刚成立的清朝廷驻新加坡领事,以遏止清领事对南洋华 社的政治影响力。这种政治权力的争夺,导致英殖民政府对华社的进一步干涉与管制。于是乎,华文教育体系就从此长期的在这一种政治思维下,面对政府的严格管 制。 1920年起始英殖民政府开始立法管制华文学校的兴办,课程内容,教师,教学,与行政管理。二战后,教育部试图以财经援助为条件来夺取华校的管理权力,并通过卫生环境条件与学校视学等政府行政权力左右华校的发展方向。 与此同时,政府大力提倡免费英语教育来吸引华裔子弟入学,并且尝试推出国民型学校统一英语为教学媒介。 在这种恶劣大环境下,华校不仅面对经费不足的困难,更面对政府政策上的歧视,特别是毕业生的就业机会;华校文凭不符政府雇员的基本语文条件。在这种人为因素的干扰下,原本华人子弟进华校就读的社会现象逐渐改变,从而逆转,于是乎,华人子弟受英文教育的现象日渐普遍。 1950年代中期是新加坡传统华文教育的顶峰时代,当时东南亚华社动员人力物力筹建了南洋大学。英殖民政府极力反对南洋大学的创办,在不获得政府支持情况下,南洋大学筹办委员会以公司组织来取得大学法人地位。从历史文献中,可以得知英政府在无法阻挡南洋大学的创办后,决定以挑衅南洋大学的学术水准为借口来打击南洋大学的校董,教职员工以及学生的心灵与士气。 白里斯葛学术评审委员会:白里斯葛,洪煨莲,钱思亮,胡恩威,谢玉铭就是在这种历史 背景下由林有福,周瑞期等等反对者的动员下进行审核南洋大学的学术水平。整个审核过程是在秘密的情况下进行,由委员们聆听各个供证者的一面之辞。这个听证会在匆促中进行与完成报告书。这其间委员们既没有审核学生的学习与作业,亦没有约谈学生,更无实地考证大学的实际运作。 白里斯葛报告书以大学的建设简陋与不足等等的学习环境欠佳为理由,建议新加坡殖民政府不可以给予南洋大学文凭和其他大学文凭同等的对待。在白里斯葛报告书完成后, 所有有关的证人供词全部销毁,局外人无从知道整个学术审查的过程是如何进行,是由谁供证,又是如何总结陈词并得出结论。事实上,南洋大学才刚开课,所有学生都还在学习的阶段,显然的,白里斯葛委员会得出的只是一个政治判决,完全与南洋大学的学术水平没有关系。 1959年李光耀上台执政,在母语教育政策方面李光耀政权沿袭英殖民政府的政治思维与政策方向:英殖民政府把华文教育者等同共产党都是反社会分子,把华校看成是培育反政府思想的温床。在这一种思维心态下,新加坡的传统华文教育持续受到人民行动党政府的严格控制与歧视。 人民行动党政府对南洋大学持反对态度。人民行动党主席杜进才告诉南大生:在东南亚的土壤里是不会长出中国的花果。继白里斯葛报告书后,李光耀政权再没立了魏雅聆委员会进行改组南洋大学,以马来亚大学法令为蓝本来发展南洋大学。其最终的政治目的是把南洋大学变质为英文大学。 委员会主席是魏雅聆,委员有6人:翁姑阿都阿芝,符气林,黄丽松,廖颂扬,连土升与史林尼哇山。成员多是来自或与馬来亚大学有关的人士。连士升是华文报业人士。秘书是谢哲声与关世强。关世强也是白里斯葛委员会的秘书。 人民行动党政府为了进一步落实全面控制南洋大学的政治目的,在适应新环境需要的借口下,再成立一个课程审查委员会,其成员有:王赓武,汤寿柏,王叔岷,许少治,林和合,卢曜,刘孔贵。这个审查结果是王赓武报告书的出台。王赓武报告书全面的约束了南洋大学的学术发展空间。 诚然,强化对南洋大学学术水准的置疑,使到许许多多对南大生的歧视与不正义的政策与心态合理化。李光耀政权打击了南洋大学,也就打击了传统华文教育体系,进而消灭了培育反政府思维的温床。 1972年2月出炉的《吴庆瑞报告书》确立了英语为第一语文,母语为第二语文的政策。这政策落实了华语沦为第二语文的社会现实。 1979年李光耀决定以特选华文中学取代传统华文中学,以英语为教学媒介。至此,在新加坡有过百年历史的传统华文中学步入历史。1980年李光耀通过把南洋大学并入新加坡大学的手段,合法的接管了南洋大学的一切资产。至此,东南亚华人教育体系的最高学府亦步入历史。 回顾新加坡华文教育历史,最具讽刺意味的是,英国白人殖民政府始终无法实现的消灭传统华文教育政治目的,却在‘身为华人’的李光耀政权时代成功完成。 参与这时段的主要政治决策人物有李光耀,先后出任教育部长的杜进才和吴庆瑞,其他的还有陈庆炎和蔡祟语等等。这其中身为南大副校长的卢曜,和教育部高官关世强亦扮演了重要的角色,两人都是前殖民政府的官僚,做为李光耀政权的全权代表,分别在南洋大学的里外支配了南洋大学的命运。 人类的文明历史就是在创造与摧毁的博奕下,跌跌撞撞的发展,时而往前,时而退后。新加坡华文教育已经消亡多年,理所当然,社会的华文水平必然每愈况下,这一观察不具争议性,因为华文B水准就是一个铁证。 如今的新加坡社会是往白种新加坡华人的方向发展,因此,新加坡华裔不学华文与不说华语,看来不也应该是理所当然与完全合乎情理之事? 在新加坡历史里,是谁扮演了母语教育造桥者,又是谁扮演了母语教育拆桥者的角色,这件史事是黑白分明,没有争议。 备注1:李学数,又名李信明,南洋大学数学系第八届毕业生。1945年出生于新加坡,在马来亚柔佛昔加末华侨中学就读初中,高中毕业于新加坡中正中学。留学 加拿大马尼多巴大学(Manitoba University),获得数学硕士学位。1973年起在法国Universite du Paris-Sud 从事7年半研究工作。以后到美国哥伦比亚大学(Columbia University) 攻取电脑硕士学位,1984年获得 Stevens Institute of Technology 数学博士学位。现任美国圣荷西(San Jose) 州立大学电脑系教授。李学数汇辑收录在http://nandazhan.com/lixueshu.htm  Read More →

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