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Survey finds 30% of Singapore secondary school students claim they have been bulliedSurvey finds 30% of Singapore secondary school students claim... I refer to the CNA report, “An underreported problem? Survey finds 30% of Singapore secondary school students claim they have been bullied.” (May 30) and “Jail for man who punched taxi driver for overtaking him” (June 05). Most of us don’t like to see the occurrences of bullying in schools, as it reflects where...

Trump blinked again on tariffs, but China isn't in the clearTrump blinked again on tariffs, but China isn't in the clear I refer to the CNA’s Commentary: Trump blinked again on tariffs, but China isn't in the clear. (May 15) One deniable fact: There are no winners on either side (between China and the United States) in the trade and tariff war. Yet, Trump still persists to do it. It is not surprising that Trump has increased China's...

Podcasts didn't decide GE2025Podcasts didn't decide GE2025 I refer to the CNA’s Commentary: Podcasts didn't decide GE2025, but they changed how Singaporeans engage with politics (May 9). The 2025 General Election has several features/characteristics that deserve our attention, discussion and reflection: In today era, technological revolution, innovation and advancement...

GE2025: Stunning victory for PAPGE2025: Stunning victory for PAP I refer to the CNA’s report, “GE2025: Stunning victory for PAP, winning 87 of 97 seats with higher national vote share in PM Wong's first electoral test” (May 4). GE2025 has clearly delivered the following key messages/notes from the vast majority of voters: The Workers’ Party (WP) has done a fantastic good...

This is not a game of cardsThis is not a game of cards I can appreciate parties wanting to hold their cards close to their chest, but the smoke and mirrors games on nominations day, the shuffling of the DPM from a seat he had openly been declared to be defending, and other ministers shuffling constituencies leaves one feeling the PAP thinks it is playing a game of cards. Constituency...

Is a Parliament full of PAP MPs really better for Singaporeans?Is a Parliament full of PAP MPs really better for Singaporeans? I refer to The Online Citizen GE2025 news report, “Lee Hsien Yang: Is a Parliament full of PAP MPs really better for Singaporeans?” - (April 14), and “The Straits Times’ report, “GE2025: Singaporeans will go to the polls on May 3, Nomination Day on April 23” (April 15), and The Online Citizen GE2025 report,...

𝐈𝐧𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐞𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐧𝐞𝐞𝐝 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐀𝐜𝐜𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐛𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐲𝐈𝐧𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐞𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝... Is the PAP of today exceptional, with unmatched competence and delivery? Afterall, that is their justification for the highest salaries in the world. Let’s look at its more recent track record. Large numbers of NRIC numbers were recently unmasked, leaving Singaporeans exposed to identity theft, fraud, abuse and scams....

GE2025: Red Dot United to contest in Holland-Bukit TimahGE2025: Red Dot United to contest in Holland-Bukit Timah I refer to the CNA news, “GE2025: Red Dot United to contest in Holland-Bukit Timah GRC but may make way for Singapore Democratic Party” (April 10), “More opposition 'star catches' are emerging. Is Singapore's political scene maturing?” (April 10) and “PSP says government response to Trump tariffs 'overblown',...

GE2025: Why Singapore's high-flying bureaucrats are recruited into politicsGE2025: Why Singapore's high-flying bureaucrats are recruited... I refer to CNA’s news, “GE2025: Why Singapore's high-flying bureaucrats are recruited into politics” (Mar 28). It is not surprised to notice that in recent weeks, two NMPs and top ministry officials have resigned, fuelling speculation they could be fielded as potential candidates for the ruling People's Action...

More than 2.75 million Singaporeans eligible to vote in GE2025More than 2.75 million Singaporeans eligible to vote in GE2025 I refer to The CNA’s News, “GE2025: More than 2.75 million Singaporeans eligible to vote” (Mar 25). As Singapore’s General Election is due to be held within this year, the following factors will more or less influence the election situation this year: A)The general mentality of voters Voters are generally...

How the end of Ukraine war could be secured, even with waning US supportHow the end of Ukraine war could be secured, even with waning... I refer to the CNA’s commentaries, “How the end of Ukraine war could be secured, even with waning US support” (Mar 4), “Lessons from the Trump-Zelenskyy meltdown- for friends and foes” (Mar 1) and “Will Trump tariffs push China to change economic tack?” (Mar 3). Foremost, we need to recognise the reality...

Singapore Army Recruits Deserve a Minimum WageSingapore Army Recruits Deserve a Minimum Wage Singapore Army Recruits Deserve a Minimum Wage: National Service Should Not Come at the Expense of Opportunity Costs Singapore’s National Service (NS) has long been a cornerstone of the nation’s defense, requiring young men to dedicate two years of their lives to military, civil defense, or police service. While...

Trump-Putin deal on Ukraine will be Europe’s moment of reckoningTrump-Putin deal on Ukraine will be Europe’s moment of... I refer to the CNA’s Commentaries, “Trump-Putin deal on Ukraine will be Europe’s moment of reckoning” (Feb 20) and “Ukraine can survive with the ‘least worst’ peace” (Feb 22). Now, In the eyes of European Union, they have lost trust and confidence in the United States, it is solely due to the flip flop...

From Deepseek to Huawei, US tech restrictions on China are backfiringFrom Deepseek to Huawei, US tech restrictions on China are... I refer to the CNA’s Commentary, “From Deepseek to Huawei, US tech restrictions on China are backfiring” (Jan 31). Would it be practical, useful and effective for the United States to continually pursue an aggressive containment strategy to hobble China’s tech push? Undoubtedly, the answer is obviously not. There...

Don't get distracted by Trump's outlandish Cabinet picksDon't get distracted by Trump's outlandish Cabinet picks I refer to the CNA’s Commentary: “Don't get distracted by Trump's outlandish Cabinet picks” (Nov 25), and “'No one will win a trade war’, China says after Trump tariff threat” (Nov 26). As everyone knows, U.S. President-elect Donald Trump will return to power on January 20, 2025. Trump has dismissed...

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Editorials
Iran’s 'Terrifying' New Arsenal Brings Israel To...

Iran’s 'Terrifying' New Arsenal Brings Israel To...

Iran’s military might continues to keep the world guessing. No one truly knows the full extent of its...
Iran unleashes

Iran unleashes "Doomsday Weapon" the Khorramshahr

After firing 'Fattah 1' hypersonic missiles toward Israel, Iran has now reportedly unleashed the "Doomsday...
Pakistan to nuke Israel if...

Pakistan to nuke Israel if...

Pakistan has conveyed to Iran that if Israel nukes Tehran, Islamabad will launch a nuclear weapon against...
Iran rejects ceasefire, vows retaliation that would...

Iran rejects ceasefire, vows retaliation that would...

Tensions in the Middle East have reached a boiling point as Iran firmly rejects ceasefire negotiations...
Iran burns Tel Aviv with fresh barrage of missiles

Iran burns Tel Aviv with fresh barrage of missiles

In a dramatic escalation, Iran launched a fresh barrage of over 100 missiles targeting the Israeli city...
Iran targets multiple cities in Israel after pounding...

Iran targets multiple cities in Israel after pounding...

Iran dealt a severe blow on Israel for the second straight night on June 14-15. Israel was hit by a barrage...
Iran targets Israel's Dimona Nuclear Power Plant

Iran targets Israel's Dimona Nuclear Power Plant

In a dramatic and unverified claim, Lebanon’s Al Mayadeen news outlet reports that Iran has launched...
Iran's pulverises Tel Aviv with barrage of Hypersonic...

Iran's pulverises Tel Aviv with barrage of Hypersonic...

Iran launched a powerful third wave of overnight missile strikes on Tel Aviv, targeting military bases...
Israel's air defenses breached by Iran's missile barrage

Israel's air defenses breached by Iran's missile barrage

Operation True Promise III intensifies as Iran launches multiple waves of missile attacks targeting major...
Iran launches major retaliatory missile strikes at...

Iran launches major retaliatory missile strikes at...

Iran has launched a significant ballistic missile attack on Israel, with hundreds of missiles raining...
Iran launches hundreds of drones at Israel

Iran launches hundreds of drones at Israel

Following the unprovoked air strikes by Israel on Iran's nuclear facilities, Iran has retaliated by launching...
Israel launches air strikes on Iran's nuclear facilities

Israel launches air strikes on Iran's nuclear facilities

Explosions have been reported northeast of Iran’s capital Tehran, according to the state-run news agency...
Real Footage of China's 2025 Flood Crisis in Yunnan...

Real Footage of China's 2025 Flood Crisis in Yunnan...

Devastating floods and geological disasters have struck Gongshan County, Nujiang Prefecture in Yunnan...
Strong hailstorm strikes China's Xi'an causing airport...

Strong hailstorm strikes China's Xi'an causing airport...

On the evening of May 8, Xi’an, the capital city of China’s Shaanxi Province, was struck by a powerful...
Four parties lost their election deposits in GE2025

Four parties lost their election deposits in GE2025

A total of four opposition parties, the Singapore United Party (SUP), People's Power Party (PPP), People’s...
Level 16 super typhoon devastates multiple cities in...

Level 16 super typhoon devastates multiple cities in...

Northern China was hit by an extreme weather event on Thursday as a massive cold front swept south, colliding...
Level 15 winds destroy buildings rooftops and cause...

Level 15 winds destroy buildings rooftops and cause...

On April 30, northern China was struck by an extreme weather event as a massive cold vortex surged southward,...
TR Emeritus to 'shut-up' on 2nd May 2025

TR Emeritus to 'shut-up' on 2nd May 2025

Please be informed that TR Emeritus (TRE) will shut down its comment function site-wide at 0000 hours...
Opinions
Don’t Rock The Boat

Don’t Rock The Boat

Singaporeans are, by and large, practical people, being mainly immigrant stock. They value security,...
Trump and his ilk are at it again

Trump and his ilk are at it again

Trump and his ilk are at it again. They are not going to back down. Yes, it’s Harvard, his eyesore,...
我们是否该重新思考国防开支的优先顺序?

我们是否该重新思考国防开支的优先顺序?

新加坡政府近日宣布将采购两艘额外的“无畏级”潜艇,引发了一个重要问题:我们的国防力量,到底需要多强? 毫无疑问,一个强大且可信的军队对于保障国家主权与威慑潜在威胁是不可或缺的。新加坡地处战略要冲,国土面积有限,因此需要一支现代化的武装部队。然而,当我们对比邻国——马来西亚拥有两艘潜艇、印尼正逐步扩展至十二艘——新加坡在水下战力上已处于领先地位。这不禁让人质疑,我们是否正引领着一场无声的区域军备竞赛? 问题在于:当威慑的需求被满足后,继续扩军是否已经超出必要? 一艘“无畏级”潜艇的估价超过十亿新元,还不包括长期的运营与维护成本。这两艘新潜艇的资金,若能转用于迫切的民生需求,例如医疗保健、老龄化支援、教育及弱势群体扶助,或许对社会的整体韧性更具意义。 政府一再强调国防开支是经过审慎规划的,但当生活成本日益上升,政府却仍需将消费税(Gst)提高至9%甚至更多,这种矛盾不禁令人困惑。如果某些战略性国防项目能够延后或循序推进,节省下来的资源是否可以用于社会发展呢? “全面防卫”不仅仅是硬件实力,更是要赢得人民的心与信任。让人民感到安心、有保障、受到重视,这种安全感无法靠潜艇来衡量,而是通过每一位国人的生活实感体现出来。 这并非是在呼吁削弱我们的国防,而是呼吁我们重新思考国家的优先事项。当我们继续推进军事现代化的同时,也不要忽视同样重要的任务——巩固社会契约、增强国民凝聚力。   Cwc-Ai  
The three of threes about DPM Heng Swee Kiat

The three of threes about DPM Heng Swee Kiat

The first part of the threes is about the when, the how and the why? And it is about his retirement...
我们是否该重新思考国防开支的优先顺序?

我们是否该重新思考国防开支的优先顺序?

新加坡政府近日宣布将采购两艘额外的“无畏级”潜艇,引发了一个重要问题:我们的国防力量,到底需要多强? 毫无疑问,一个强大且可信的军队对于保障国家主权与威慑潜在威胁是不可或缺的。新加坡地处战略要冲,国土面积有限,因此需要一支现代化的武装部队。然而,当我们对比邻国——马来西亚拥有两艘潜艇、印尼正逐步扩展至十二艘——新加坡在水下战力上已处于领先地位。这不禁让人质疑,我们是否正引领着一场无声的区域军备竞赛? 问题在于:当威慑的需求被满足后,继续扩军是否已经超出必要? 一艘“无畏级”潜艇的估价超过十亿新元,还不包括长期的运营与维护成本。这两艘新潜艇的资金,若能转用于迫切的民生需求,例如医疗保健、老龄化支援、教育及弱势群体扶助,或许对社会的整体韧性更具意义。 政府一再强调国防开支是经过审慎规划的,但当生活成本日益上升,政府却仍需将消费税(Gst)提高至9%甚至更多,这种矛盾不禁令人困惑。如果某些战略性国防项目能够延后或循序推进,节省下来的资源是否可以用于社会发展呢? “全面防卫”不仅仅是硬件实力,更是要赢得人民的心与信任。让人民感到安心、有保障、受到重视,这种安全感无法靠潜艇来衡量,而是通过每一位国人的生活实感体现出来。 这并非是在呼吁削弱我们的国防,而是呼吁我们重新思考国家的优先事项。当我们继续推进军事现代化的同时,也不要忽视同样重要的任务——巩固社会契约、增强国民凝聚力。   Cwc-Ai  
Cutting down reliance on US military equipment

Cutting down reliance on US military equipment

There is a rampant rumor going around that claims Egypt has ordered 48 J10C with a price tag of USD$25B...
2025大选—明确授权,变化中的政治格局

2025大选—明确授权,变化中的政治格局

2025年大选结果无可争议,政府再次赢得了强有力的授权,稳固了其在新加坡政治格局中的主导地位。尽管选举结果并不令人意外,但胜利的过程却并非没有争议和复杂性。 值得注意的是,选区划分的变化在本次选战中发挥了重要作用。陈清木医生与徐顺全医生等资深反对派人物,因选区重划而受到显著影响——传统支持基础被分割或并入他区,无疑左右了某些关键选区的最终结果。虽然选区调整在新加坡选举历史上并不罕见,但其公平性与透明度仍持续引发讨论。 工人党虽稳守东北区的传统堡垒,但未能在本届大选中攻下新的选区。不过,该党仍获得两个非选区议员(Ncmp)席位,虽属安慰性质,却在象征意义上维持了国会内多元声音的存在。 更值得关注的是,本届大选所处的人口背景正经历剧烈变化。新加坡人口从2000年的约300万增长至2025年的超过500万。考虑到多年来出生率持续偏低,这一增长几乎可以肯定主要归因于移民流入,尤其可能在华人群体中增长显著。这一趋势对国家的社会结构和政治生态产生了深远影响。 展望2030年大选,各政党不仅要面对一如既往的选区调整与突发的全球事件,更需正视一个不断演变的社会结构。随着越来越多新移民成为国民,选民构成日益多元,政党在政策制定与信息传递上必须更具包容性与前瞻性。他们必须同时争取老一代公民与新加坡新公民的认同,回应共同关切,并跨越代际与文化差异的鸿沟。 在新加坡持续向前迈进的过程中,其政治也必须与时俱进——反映日益多元的人口现实,同时坚守国家的核心价值观:团结、韧性与务实。 Cwc-Ai
A jaw-dropping election

A jaw-dropping election

This is a jaw-dropping election. For the opposition. SDP’s Dr Chee and PSP’s Leong were deeply disappointed....
The Nation has rejected multi-party Parliamentary representation

The Nation has rejected multi-party Parliamentary representation

Our party suffered great losses and I personally have suffered the greatest hit. But these personal losses...
A False Analogy That Insults the Intelligence of Singaporeans

A False Analogy That Insults the Intelligence of Singaporeans

Minister Ong Ye Kung’s recent assertion that a “co-driver” bears no responsibility if a car crashes...
There is a cost to losing

There is a cost to losing

There is a cost to losing. At least in PAP’s books. And one of the costs is a policy of priority. That...
Hougang Belongs to the People

Hougang Belongs to the People

Thank You for the Reminder, Mr Marshall Lim. It is with no small measure of amusement that one reads...
Its all about trust

Its all about trust

Dr Ng Eng Hen from PAP has pointed out the most important key point about this General Elections, it...
Misunderstanding What Singaporeans Truly Expect from...

Misunderstanding What Singaporeans Truly Expect from...

The government's repeated assertion that it is "easy for the opposition to ask the government to give...
Punggol GRC

Punggol GRC

Punggol GRC is without question one of the most hotly watched, followed and contested constituency in...
Should Singapore Be Concerned About David Neo’s “Action-Takers,...

Should Singapore Be Concerned About David Neo’s “Action-Takers,...

Singaporeans should pause and reflect on the recent remark by PAP candidate David Neo, who said that...
Why Singaporeans Must Reconsider the Dismissal of SDP’s...

Why Singaporeans Must Reconsider the Dismissal of SDP’s...

The Singapore government’s blunt assertion that the Singapore Democratic Party (SDP)’s proposals...
Expect the exchange of barbs in politics

Expect the exchange of barbs in politics

In a political contest, expect the exchange of barbs. And we do not lack any of it in the rallies held...
Letters
Survey finds 30% of Singapore secondary school students...

Survey finds 30% of Singapore secondary school students...

I refer to the CNA report, “An underreported problem? Survey finds 30% of Singapore secondary school...
Trump blinked again on tariffs, but China isn't in...

Trump blinked again on tariffs, but China isn't in...

I refer to the CNA’s Commentary: Trump blinked again on tariffs, but China isn't in the clear. (May...
Podcasts didn't decide GE2025

Podcasts didn't decide GE2025

I refer to the CNA’s Commentary: Podcasts didn't decide GE2025, but they changed how Singaporeans engage...
GE2025: Stunning victory for PAP

GE2025: Stunning victory for PAP

I refer to the CNA’s report, “GE2025: Stunning victory for PAP, winning 87 of 97 seats with higher...
Is a Parliament full of PAP MPs really better for Singaporeans?

Is a Parliament full of PAP MPs really better for Singaporeans?

I refer to The Online Citizen GE2025 news report, “Lee Hsien Yang: Is a Parliament full of PAP MPs...
GE2025: Red Dot United to contest in Holland-Bukit...

GE2025: Red Dot United to contest in Holland-Bukit...

I refer to the CNA news, “GE2025: Red Dot United to contest in Holland-Bukit Timah GRC but may make...
GE2025: Why Singapore's high-flying bureaucrats are...

GE2025: Why Singapore's high-flying bureaucrats are...

I refer to CNA’s news, “GE2025: Why Singapore's high-flying bureaucrats are recruited into politics”...
More than 2.75 million Singaporeans eligible to vote...

More than 2.75 million Singaporeans eligible to vote...

I refer to The CNA’s News, “GE2025: More than 2.75 million Singaporeans eligible to vote” (Mar...
Snippets
Risk and Bonus Management | Strategies at 1Win Casino

Risk and Bonus Management | Strategies at 1Win Casino

Top Casino Strategies Singaporean Players Use on 1Win Users of the 1win platform are increasingly...
Why More Singaporeans Want to Stay Single and Child-Free

Why More Singaporeans Want to Stay Single and Child-Free

Singapore is full of individuals living life in this fast-paced world. The social shift of many individuals...
Singapore’s Sports Industry: A Rising Powerhouse...

Singapore’s Sports Industry: A Rising Powerhouse...

Singapore’s sports industry is on the cusp of greatness, leveraging cutting-edge infrastructure and...
What are the most popular hobbies in Singapore in 2025?

What are the most popular hobbies in Singapore in 2025?

As work-life balance remains a constant talking point in the fast-paced city-state of Singapore, residents...
10 Most Popular Mobile Games in Singapore

10 Most Popular Mobile Games in Singapore

Singaporeans can't get enough of their phones these days, spending tons of time battling opponents, building...
Langkawi to Koh Lipe Ferry: Complete Travel Guide

Langkawi to Koh Lipe Ferry: Complete Travel Guide

Planning a tropical escape from Malaysia to Thailand? The journey from Langkawi to Koh Lipe offers a...
This is not a game of cards

This is not a game of cards

I can appreciate parties wanting to hold their cards close to their chest, but the smoke and mirrors...
𝐈𝐧𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐞𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝...

𝐈𝐧𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐞𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝...

Is the PAP of today exceptional, with unmatched competence and delivery? Afterall, that is their justification...
Sticky & Recent Articles

SFD to highlight PAP’s political discrimination to UN Special Rapporteur

SFD to highlight PAP’s political discrimination to UN Special Rapporteur

The newly formed NGO Singaporeans for Democracy (SFD) will "highlight the practice of political discrimination by the PAP government in its upcoming meeting with the UN Special Rapporteur," according to its latest press release. SFD was formed in January this year to advocate for political and civil reforms in Singapore. It is led by Dr James Gomez who contested as a Workers' Party candidate during the last general election in Aljunied GRC. According to the release, the SFA delegation will have "a face-to-face meeting with the UN Special Rapporteur on racism, Githu Muigai, during his visit to Singapore from 21-28 April 2010." to draw attention to PAP policies which encourage racism, xenophobia and intolerances in Singapore. It did not elaborate on what the policies are. The Straits Times reported yesterday that Mr Muigai will be meeting various PAP ministers on his visit here as well as two NGOs Transient Workers Count Too (TWC2) and the Humanitarian Organisation for Migration Economics (Home). but did not mention his arranged meeting with SFD. While Singapore is an advanced economy with one of the highest GDP per capita income in the world, it is frequently criticized by international human rights groups for its poor human rights record. Human Rights Watch described Singapore as a "textbook example of a politically repressive state" in its annual report this year. Singapore is a democracy in name only. Its political system resembles more like North Korea with the ruling PAP controlling every single institution of the state from the media, police, civil society and grassroots organizations. U.S.-based NGO Freedom House noted that Singaporeans are unable to vote out the government as the electoral process has been engineered to guarantee a victory for the incumbent.   Please join our Facebook discussion on this article here and invite your friends to do so as well to raise awareness among fellow Singaporeans.  Read More →

爱国家不等于爱朝廷

爱国家不等于爱朝廷

作者: 洪振快(历史学者)   据说法国波旁王朝的君主路易十四说过“朕即国家”的话,尽管全世界的君主都喜欢专制,但很少有人会像路易十四那样露骨和无所顾忌。路易十四于1643— 1715年在位,同时代的中国皇帝是康熙,康熙的心里想的未必不就是“朕即国家”,但他显然比路易十四更具“中国特色”的“智慧”——— 经常作些仁君秀,既行专制之实,又享仁君之名。   按照路易十四之后的法国启蒙思想家的“主权在民”思想,国家的主权属于人民,所以不是“朕即国家”,而应该是法国人民说的“我们才是国家”。当然,这种思 想观念是路易十四的时代之后才形成的。在路易十四的时代,世界上其实还没有多少人能够区分君主、政府、国家的概念有什么不同。在中国,虽然先秦的孟子已有 “民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻”的观念,但实际上秦汉以来的二千余年中,爱国即是忠君,忠君亦即爱国,君主与国家在观念上还是混淆不清的。直到西方思想传入 之后,中国人对国家、政府(朝廷)、君主的概念才逐渐形成清晰的现代认识,这其中第一人当推梁启超,他是在经历戊戌变法失败流亡海外的痛苦之后,才获得这 种认识的。   梁启超指出,中国之所以积弱,根源之一就在于国人不能正确区分国家与朝廷的概念,以致爱国心没有用在正确的地方。国家是什么?朝廷又是什么?“今夫国家 者,全国人之公产也。朝廷者,一姓之私业也。国家之运祚甚长,而一姓之兴替甚短。国家之面积甚大,而一姓之位置甚微。”中国有悠久的历史,唐虞夏商周、秦 汉魏晋、宋齐梁陈隋唐、宋元明清,“此皆朝名也,而非国名也”。从殷族的商、姬族的周,到嬴氏的秦、刘氏的汉、李氏的唐、赵氏的宋、朱氏的明,还有蒙古人 的元、满人的清,它们都是一族一姓的朝廷,而不是国家,都是一族一姓的私业,而非全体中国人的公产。然而,中国人常常将国家与朝廷混为一谈,梁启超认为, 这是中国人的大患。   国家和朝廷不分的不良后果,最明显的一点就是爱国变成爱朝廷,甚至变成爱领袖——— 君主。梁启超说:“试观二十四史所载,名臣名将,功业懿铄、声名彪炳者,舍翊助朝廷一姓之外,有所事事乎?其为我国民增一分之利益、完一分之义务乎?而全 国人民顾啧啧焉称之曰:此我国之英雄也。夫以一姓之家奴走狗,而冒一国英雄之名,国家之辱,莫此甚也!乃至舍家奴走狗之外,而数千年几无可称道之人,国民 之耻,更何如也!而我国四万万同胞,顾未尝以为辱焉,以为耻焉,则以误认朝廷为国家之理想,深入膏肓而不自知也。”二十四史中的那些将相们,他们为一姓之 功业杀人,以“万骨枯”换取自己的功名利禄,这本来与爱国无关,但却被各王朝树立为爱国的模范,而国人因不能正确区分爱国家与爱朝廷的差别而跟着礼敬之颂 扬之,实在是可悲可悯。   比梁启超晚一些时候,陈独秀写过一篇题为《我们究竟应当不应当爱国?》的文章,文中说:“要问我们应当不应当爱国,先要问国家是什么。原来国家不过是人民 集合对外抵抗别人压迫的组织,对内调和人民纷争的机关。善人利用他可以抵抗异族压迫,调和国内纷争;恶人利用他可以外而压迫异族,内而压迫人民。”所以, “若有人问:我们究竟应当不应当爱国?我们便大声答道:……我们爱的是国家为人民谋幸福的国家,不是人民为国家做牺牲的国家。”   国家的功能,如陈独秀所说,一是抵抗异族压迫,一是调和国内纷争,前者对外,后者对内。调和国内纷争是就消极方面来说的,积极方面国家还需履行一定的公共职责,如救灾、赈济等。   国家功能的实现,须通过政府去完成。如果政府能完成国家功能,国家就是“为人民谋幸福的国家”;如果政府不能完成国家功能,国家则有可能成为“人民为国家 做牺牲的国家”。人类历史实践中的普遍情况是,政府常常不能完成国家功能,或者完成得很差,这样就有可能出现有政府等于无政府,甚至有政府还不如无政府的 状况。   地理环境决定了中国是一个水旱灾害频发的国家。有一项统计说,中国在民国前的2270年中,见于官方报告的旱灾有1392次,水灾有1621次,可见年年 有灾。因此,中国古代的政府最重要的一项公共职责便是领导抗灾,这可以说是政府合法性的基础之一,灾异现象历来也是帝王们最关心的事。清代的皇帝还要求各 省大员定时汇报雨水、收成、粮价等情况,以便随时了解各省灾情和民生,如出现灾荒可以及时组织赈济、减免受灾地方的税赋。但是,从历史记载来看,受灾得不 到及时救助的情况还是非常普遍。当大规模灾害出现而政府不能履行其职责时,灾民为了生存就会铤而走险,如明末李自成等人领导的农民起义,其主要活动空间是 在陕西、河南,原因即是两省大旱,而明政府却不能组织有效的赈济,使得灾民成为流民,进而升级为暴民。   一个社会,有许多涉及大范围、众多人群的公共事务是无法由其他社会组织去完成的,而只能是由政府去完成。一旦政府不能履行其职责,社会就会无序,公共利益就会受到侵害。比如食品安全、公共卫生安全、环境保护之类的公共事务都要由政府去完成。   人类社会在发展过程中,曾经长期陷入一个难解的困境:即人们需要政府,但政府却不能履行人们期待的外而抵抗异族压迫、内而提供公共服务的国家功能,在很多 情况下还常常演化成一个与民争利、侵害民权的组织。要使政府尽职尽责,人民必须有监督政府的权力,而最有效的监督方式是用投票的方式去选择政府的权力。人们有必要了解一个常识———即梁启超所说的国家不是朝廷(政府),朝廷可换而国家永存,人们应该爱的是国家而不是朝廷。   来源:《南方都市报》 相关信息:《南方都市报》历史评论版编辑朱蒂因4月11日编发在该版的历史评论《爱国家不等于爱朝廷》而遭停职处理,由广东省委书记汪洋作出批示。该文已遭全面封杀。以上内容是从谷歌cache里面捞出来的。 转录自:大马论坛, 转录者:路人  Read More →

龟笑鳖无尾

龟笑鳖无尾

作者:冀居·谢 突然想起“龟笑鳖无尾”,就信手谷歌了一下,竟然发现还有这么一句有趣的顺口溜:龟笑鳖无尾,鳖笑龟粗皮;龟笑鳖无尾,鳖笑龟头短。 写文章常会这样,就是写到自己都觉得是“龟笑鳖无尾”就应该停止了,销毁、不发表是最好的办法,要是给人家嗅出一点味道来,那可是吃不完兜着走。 为什么会“龟笑鳖无尾”呢?说明你对这个课题的了解不够深入、想的也不全面、甚至是酝酿得还不够,要不是“奉命”文学,完全没必要写出来。庄子说:“吾生也有涯,而知也无涯”,人总有不知道的东西,何需硬拗呢? 梁文道写 《维权与维稳》里就说到两种心态,一种是包容性(inclusive)、一种是排他性(exclusive): 『所以维权和维稳在这一点上恰成对比,前者要求承认,后者意味否定;前者的重点在於加入社群以享有公民值得享有的权利,后者的重点则在於把一些人排除在正常的社群之外,同时否定这些人的诉求是合理合法的。 如果你滥用维稳的框架去看待维权行动,那就表示你根本没有听清楚对方的话。他们不是跑来特意惹麻烦的,更不是想造反;恰恰相反,他们要的是被看见、被听见,以及被承认;如果他们真的是敌人,又何必要求你的承认? 以“维稳”的名义去强硬地回应维权,就是用否定的答案去回应肯定的诉求。』 周兆呈的 《谁影响谁?》,重点就如编辑摘录的这一段:『中国和伊朗的网民成功地把带有异议、反叛象征的人物推上排行榜前列,体现了他们的理想。但也从另一个层面提醒了网络背后存在的人为操纵、炒作和制造假草根(astroturf,即舆论造假)的技巧。』——目的是要以“拢是gay”来否定新媒体上的一切。 我选这段精华: 『事实上,网络发展到今时今日,其联动价值、煽动效应日益被善于利用者发挥得淋漓尽致。很多事件因为网络的参与,不断推波助澜,高潮迭起,而使得影响不断放 大,最终的结果甚至偏离事件的本来面目,或者出现意想不到的结局。网络的幕后力量来自何方?出于怎样的目的?采取什么样的手法?欲达到怎样的效果?能够获 得怎样的利益?林林总总,很多时候其实都是经过精心计算的。所有这些,都指向网络上的策略和现实中的利益相互捆绑,网络世界的虚对应着现实世界的实,在越 来越娴熟运用新媒体的时代,有时候,假草根确实能够蒙蔽很多人,难以一眼辨识。』 如果以“主流媒体”换以“网络”又何尝不是如此呢?真的有高于世间的客观吗?主流媒体利用自己的影响力发表社论、评论、新闻,甚至举办什么金X奖、大赏、世纪 讲座、世纪人物,拱的就是自己的权威性,也从另一个层面提醒了“主流”背后存在的人为操纵、炒作和制造假草根(astroturfing)的技巧,不就一目了然了嘛。 所以还是那句老生常谈:早知灯是火,饭熟已多时。 来源:大马论坛  Read More →

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