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GE2025: Stunning victory for PAPGE2025: Stunning victory for PAP I refer to the CNA’s report, “GE2025: Stunning victory for PAP, winning 87 of 97 seats with higher national vote share in PM Wong's first electoral test” (May 4). GE2025 has clearly delivered the following key messages/notes from the vast majority of voters: The Workers’ Party (WP) has done a fantastic good...

This is not a game of cardsThis is not a game of cards I can appreciate parties wanting to hold their cards close to their chest, but the smoke and mirrors games on nominations day, the shuffling of the DPM from a seat he had openly been declared to be defending, and other ministers shuffling constituencies leaves one feeling the PAP thinks it is playing a game of cards. Constituency...

Is a Parliament full of PAP MPs really better for Singaporeans?Is a Parliament full of PAP MPs really better for Singaporeans? I refer to The Online Citizen GE2025 news report, “Lee Hsien Yang: Is a Parliament full of PAP MPs really better for Singaporeans?” - (April 14), and “The Straits Times’ report, “GE2025: Singaporeans will go to the polls on May 3, Nomination Day on April 23” (April 15), and The Online Citizen GE2025 report,...

𝐈𝐧𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐞𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐧𝐞𝐞𝐝 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐀𝐜𝐜𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐛𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐲𝐈𝐧𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐞𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝... Is the PAP of today exceptional, with unmatched competence and delivery? Afterall, that is their justification for the highest salaries in the world. Let’s look at its more recent track record. Large numbers of NRIC numbers were recently unmasked, leaving Singaporeans exposed to identity theft, fraud, abuse and scams....

GE2025: Red Dot United to contest in Holland-Bukit TimahGE2025: Red Dot United to contest in Holland-Bukit Timah I refer to the CNA news, “GE2025: Red Dot United to contest in Holland-Bukit Timah GRC but may make way for Singapore Democratic Party” (April 10), “More opposition 'star catches' are emerging. Is Singapore's political scene maturing?” (April 10) and “PSP says government response to Trump tariffs 'overblown',...

GE2025: Why Singapore's high-flying bureaucrats are recruited into politicsGE2025: Why Singapore's high-flying bureaucrats are recruited... I refer to CNA’s news, “GE2025: Why Singapore's high-flying bureaucrats are recruited into politics” (Mar 28). It is not surprised to notice that in recent weeks, two NMPs and top ministry officials have resigned, fuelling speculation they could be fielded as potential candidates for the ruling People's Action...

More than 2.75 million Singaporeans eligible to vote in GE2025More than 2.75 million Singaporeans eligible to vote in GE2025 I refer to The CNA’s News, “GE2025: More than 2.75 million Singaporeans eligible to vote” (Mar 25). As Singapore’s General Election is due to be held within this year, the following factors will more or less influence the election situation this year: A)The general mentality of voters Voters are generally...

How the end of Ukraine war could be secured, even with waning US supportHow the end of Ukraine war could be secured, even with waning... I refer to the CNA’s commentaries, “How the end of Ukraine war could be secured, even with waning US support” (Mar 4), “Lessons from the Trump-Zelenskyy meltdown- for friends and foes” (Mar 1) and “Will Trump tariffs push China to change economic tack?” (Mar 3). Foremost, we need to recognise the reality...

Singapore Army Recruits Deserve a Minimum WageSingapore Army Recruits Deserve a Minimum Wage Singapore Army Recruits Deserve a Minimum Wage: National Service Should Not Come at the Expense of Opportunity Costs Singapore’s National Service (NS) has long been a cornerstone of the nation’s defense, requiring young men to dedicate two years of their lives to military, civil defense, or police service. While...

Trump-Putin deal on Ukraine will be Europe’s moment of reckoningTrump-Putin deal on Ukraine will be Europe’s moment of... I refer to the CNA’s Commentaries, “Trump-Putin deal on Ukraine will be Europe’s moment of reckoning” (Feb 20) and “Ukraine can survive with the ‘least worst’ peace” (Feb 22). Now, In the eyes of European Union, they have lost trust and confidence in the United States, it is solely due to the flip flop...

From Deepseek to Huawei, US tech restrictions on China are backfiringFrom Deepseek to Huawei, US tech restrictions on China are... I refer to the CNA’s Commentary, “From Deepseek to Huawei, US tech restrictions on China are backfiring” (Jan 31). Would it be practical, useful and effective for the United States to continually pursue an aggressive containment strategy to hobble China’s tech push? Undoubtedly, the answer is obviously not. There...

Don't get distracted by Trump's outlandish Cabinet picksDon't get distracted by Trump's outlandish Cabinet picks I refer to the CNA’s Commentary: “Don't get distracted by Trump's outlandish Cabinet picks” (Nov 25), and “'No one will win a trade war’, China says after Trump tariff threat” (Nov 26). As everyone knows, U.S. President-elect Donald Trump will return to power on January 20, 2025. Trump has dismissed...

Putin escalates Ukraine warPutin escalates Ukraine war I refer to The CNA’s Commentary: “Putin escalates Ukraine war by a step, not a leap, with missile experiment” (Nov 23). Foremost, Zelenskyi’s intention to join Nato has greatly threatened the security and survival of Russia. Hence, Zelenskyy has offended Putin and Putin has no choice but to launch a war with...

Will PM Wong address the astronomical ministerial salaries?Will PM Wong address the astronomical ministerial salaries? I refer to The TR-Emeritus opinion article, “Will PM Wong address the astronomical ministerial salaries” (June 14) by Mr Yoong Siew Wah. It has always been a controversial topic which concerns about our top political leaders who receive their salaries that are many times higher than those foreign political leaders. Our...

Supporting Chee Soon Juan's caféSupporting Chee Soon Juan's café I refer to The Independent Singapore’s news, “Singaporeans urged to support Chee Soon Juan's café despite their political preferences” (July 16). The underlying objective of doing any business is to ensure it is viable and profitable. Otherwise, there is no point of undertaking risk for it. It is natural for...

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Editorials
Strong hailstorm strikes China's Xi'an causing airport...

Strong hailstorm strikes China's Xi'an causing airport...

On the evening of May 8, Xi’an, the capital city of China’s Shaanxi Province, was struck by a powerful...
Four parties lost their election deposits in GE2025

Four parties lost their election deposits in GE2025

A total of four opposition parties, the Singapore United Party (SUP), People's Power Party (PPP), People’s...
Level 16 super typhoon devastates multiple cities in...

Level 16 super typhoon devastates multiple cities in...

Northern China was hit by an extreme weather event on Thursday as a massive cold front swept south, colliding...
Level 15 winds destroy buildings rooftops and cause...

Level 15 winds destroy buildings rooftops and cause...

On April 30, northern China was struck by an extreme weather event as a massive cold vortex surged southward,...
TR Emeritus to 'shut-up' on 2nd May 2025

TR Emeritus to 'shut-up' on 2nd May 2025

Please be informed that TR Emeritus (TRE) will shut down its comment function site-wide at 0000 hours...
Chaos in China as extreme storm destroys homes and...

Chaos in China as extreme storm destroys homes and...

Beijing’s 22 million residents were asked to stay indoors on Saturday, as powerful winds swept across...
China, Thailand, and Myanmar in ruins after devastating...

China, Thailand, and Myanmar in ruins after devastating...

On March 28, 2025, a devastating 7.7-magnitude earthquake struck central Myanmar near Mandalay, causing...
Myanmar 7.7 earthquake collapses buildings in Thailand,...

Myanmar 7.7 earthquake collapses buildings in Thailand,...

A powerful 7.7 magnitude earthquake struck central Myanmar on March 28, 2025, causing widespread panic...
Beijing shocked by earthquake and mega sandstorm

Beijing shocked by earthquake and mega sandstorm

Since March 24, 2025, northern China has been battling extreme weather as a massive sandstorm swept through...
Mega hail causes mass destruction in Fujian and Guangdong

Mega hail causes mass destruction in Fujian and Guangdong

An unexpected and severe hailstorm struck multiple cities in Guangdong and Fujian between March 3 and...
Extreme weather struck multiple regions in China

Extreme weather struck multiple regions in China

On March 2, 2025, extreme weather struck multiple regions in China, with parts of Henan province experiencing...
Happy Chinese New Year 2025

Happy Chinese New Year 2025

Wishing all our Chinese readers:     Team@TR Emeritus  
Huge snow caused numerous disruptions on China's major...

Huge snow caused numerous disruptions on China's major...

As the Chinese New Year approaches, millions of people across the country are making their annual journey...
The rapidly spreading HMPV virus you haven’t heard...

The rapidly spreading HMPV virus you haven’t heard...

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is making headlines as cases surge, especially among children and vulnerable...
4.1 magnitude earthquake shakes Shanxi's Linfeng city

4.1 magnitude earthquake shakes Shanxi's Linfeng city

On the evening of January 10, 2025, Linfen City in Shanxi Province was struck by an earthquake. The tremor,...
7.8 magnitude earthquake devastates Tibet

7.8 magnitude earthquake devastates Tibet

A magnitude 7.1 earthquake has hit Tibet, in the region of Shigatse, which is near the border with Nepal. According...
Outbreak of mystery virus in China

Outbreak of mystery virus in China

China is r eportedly facing a new health crisis as the human metapneumovirus (HMPV) outbreak rapidly...
Unknown Virus Rampages in China; Hospitals Utterly...

Unknown Virus Rampages in China; Hospitals Utterly...

A blogger in China has shared a video, claiming that this isn’t China’s Spring Festival travel rush;...
Opinions
Cutting down reliance on US military equipment

Cutting down reliance on US military equipment

There is a rampant rumor going around that claims Egypt has ordered 48 J10C with a price tag of USD$25B...
2025大选—明确授权,变化中的政治格局

2025大选—明确授权,变化中的政治格局

2025年大选结果无可争议,政府再次赢得了强有力的授权,稳固了其在新加坡政治格局中的主导地位。尽管选举结果并不令人意外,但胜利的过程却并非没有争议和复杂性。 值得注意的是,选区划分的变化在本次选战中发挥了重要作用。陈清木医生与徐顺全医生等资深反对派人物,因选区重划而受到显著影响——传统支持基础被分割或并入他区,无疑左右了某些关键选区的最终结果。虽然选区调整在新加坡选举历史上并不罕见,但其公平性与透明度仍持续引发讨论。 工人党虽稳守东北区的传统堡垒,但未能在本届大选中攻下新的选区。不过,该党仍获得两个非选区议员(Ncmp)席位,虽属安慰性质,却在象征意义上维持了国会内多元声音的存在。 更值得关注的是,本届大选所处的人口背景正经历剧烈变化。新加坡人口从2000年的约300万增长至2025年的超过500万。考虑到多年来出生率持续偏低,这一增长几乎可以肯定主要归因于移民流入,尤其可能在华人群体中增长显著。这一趋势对国家的社会结构和政治生态产生了深远影响。 展望2030年大选,各政党不仅要面对一如既往的选区调整与突发的全球事件,更需正视一个不断演变的社会结构。随着越来越多新移民成为国民,选民构成日益多元,政党在政策制定与信息传递上必须更具包容性与前瞻性。他们必须同时争取老一代公民与新加坡新公民的认同,回应共同关切,并跨越代际与文化差异的鸿沟。 在新加坡持续向前迈进的过程中,其政治也必须与时俱进——反映日益多元的人口现实,同时坚守国家的核心价值观:团结、韧性与务实。 Cwc-Ai
A jaw-dropping election

A jaw-dropping election

This is a jaw-dropping election. For the opposition. SDP’s Dr Chee and PSP’s Leong were deeply disappointed....
The Nation has rejected multi-party Parliamentary representation

The Nation has rejected multi-party Parliamentary representation

Our party suffered great losses and I personally have suffered the greatest hit. But these personal losses...
A False Analogy That Insults the Intelligence of Singaporeans

A False Analogy That Insults the Intelligence of Singaporeans

Minister Ong Ye Kung’s recent assertion that a “co-driver” bears no responsibility if a car crashes...
There is a cost to losing

There is a cost to losing

There is a cost to losing. At least in PAP’s books. And one of the costs is a policy of priority. That...
Hougang Belongs to the People

Hougang Belongs to the People

Thank You for the Reminder, Mr Marshall Lim. It is with no small measure of amusement that one reads...
Its all about trust

Its all about trust

Dr Ng Eng Hen from PAP has pointed out the most important key point about this General Elections, it...
Misunderstanding What Singaporeans Truly Expect from...

Misunderstanding What Singaporeans Truly Expect from...

The government's repeated assertion that it is "easy for the opposition to ask the government to give...
Punggol GRC

Punggol GRC

Punggol GRC is without question one of the most hotly watched, followed and contested constituency in...
Should Singapore Be Concerned About David Neo’s “Action-Takers,...

Should Singapore Be Concerned About David Neo’s “Action-Takers,...

Singaporeans should pause and reflect on the recent remark by PAP candidate David Neo, who said that...
Why Singaporeans Must Reconsider the Dismissal of SDP’s...

Why Singaporeans Must Reconsider the Dismissal of SDP’s...

The Singapore government’s blunt assertion that the Singapore Democratic Party (SDP)’s proposals...
Expect the exchange of barbs in politics

Expect the exchange of barbs in politics

In a political contest, expect the exchange of barbs. And we do not lack any of it in the rallies held...
Don't Be Swayed by the Noise—Think Critically Before...

Don't Be Swayed by the Noise—Think Critically Before...

In recent weeks, the political buzz in Singapore has reached a new high. Massive crowds at opposition...
We vote whoever is deserving of our vote

We vote whoever is deserving of our vote

I am surprised that Lee Hsien Loong chose to remind us of the 1997 shameful episode when he, his father...
The Case for a Diverse and Balanced Parliament

The Case for a Diverse and Balanced Parliament

The Singapore government has recently stated that "Good government needs good people" and cautioned against...
None of the PAP labour MPs rose to speak when Parliament...

None of the PAP labour MPs rose to speak when Parliament...

I was truly flabbergasted when I learned from one of Pritam Singh's (PS) recent rally video clips that...
A Regrettable Incident and a Timely Call for Reform

A Regrettable Incident and a Timely Call for Reform

The recent racial slur made by a Singapore Democratic Party (SDP) member during the General Election...
Letters
GE2025: Stunning victory for PAP

GE2025: Stunning victory for PAP

I refer to the CNA’s report, “GE2025: Stunning victory for PAP, winning 87 of 97 seats with higher...
Is a Parliament full of PAP MPs really better for Singaporeans?

Is a Parliament full of PAP MPs really better for Singaporeans?

I refer to The Online Citizen GE2025 news report, “Lee Hsien Yang: Is a Parliament full of PAP MPs...
GE2025: Red Dot United to contest in Holland-Bukit...

GE2025: Red Dot United to contest in Holland-Bukit...

I refer to the CNA news, “GE2025: Red Dot United to contest in Holland-Bukit Timah GRC but may make...
GE2025: Why Singapore's high-flying bureaucrats are...

GE2025: Why Singapore's high-flying bureaucrats are...

I refer to CNA’s news, “GE2025: Why Singapore's high-flying bureaucrats are recruited into politics”...
More than 2.75 million Singaporeans eligible to vote...

More than 2.75 million Singaporeans eligible to vote...

I refer to The CNA’s News, “GE2025: More than 2.75 million Singaporeans eligible to vote” (Mar...
How the end of Ukraine war could be secured, even with...

How the end of Ukraine war could be secured, even with...

I refer to the CNA’s commentaries, “How the end of Ukraine war could be secured, even with waning...
Singapore Army Recruits Deserve a Minimum Wage

Singapore Army Recruits Deserve a Minimum Wage

Singapore Army Recruits Deserve a Minimum Wage: National Service Should Not Come at the Expense of Opportunity...
Trump-Putin deal on Ukraine will be Europe’s moment...

Trump-Putin deal on Ukraine will be Europe’s moment...

I refer to the CNA’s Commentaries, “Trump-Putin deal on Ukraine will be Europe’s moment of reckoning”...
Snippets
What are the most popular hobbies in Singapore in 2025?

What are the most popular hobbies in Singapore in 2025?

As work-life balance remains a constant talking point in the fast-paced city-state of Singapore, residents...
10 Most Popular Mobile Games in Singapore

10 Most Popular Mobile Games in Singapore

Singaporeans can't get enough of their phones these days, spending tons of time battling opponents, building...
Langkawi to Koh Lipe Ferry: Complete Travel Guide

Langkawi to Koh Lipe Ferry: Complete Travel Guide

Planning a tropical escape from Malaysia to Thailand? The journey from Langkawi to Koh Lipe offers a...
This is not a game of cards

This is not a game of cards

I can appreciate parties wanting to hold their cards close to their chest, but the smoke and mirrors...
𝐈𝐧𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐞𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝...

𝐈𝐧𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐞𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝...

Is the PAP of today exceptional, with unmatched competence and delivery? Afterall, that is their justification...
The sleep science revolution in elite sports

The sleep science revolution in elite sports

Professional sports have entered a new era where recovery science directly impacts performance outcomes....
Sports Betting in Online Casinos as a Way to Improve...

Sports Betting in Online Casinos as a Way to Improve...

In today's world, online sports betting has become not only a popular form of entertainment but also...
Opportunities and features of artificial intelligence...

Opportunities and features of artificial intelligence...

Today, artificial intelligence and neural networks have become a widespread phenomenon, bringing people...
Sticky & Recent Articles

Myanmar’s Suu Kyi urges response to ‘unjust’ law

Myanmar’s Suu Kyi urges response to ‘unjust’ law

AFP, 11 March 2010 Detained opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi on Thursday called on Myanmar's people to give a united response to an "unjust" election law, her lawyer Nyan Win told AFP. "The people and political forces have to respond united to such an unjust law," Suu Kyi said, according to Nyan Win, after he visited the democracy icon at her house. "She didn't think such a repressive law would come out." Under new election legislation Nobel Peace laureate Suu Kyi faces exclusion from her own National League for Democracy (NLD) party and is not allowed to stand in elections this year on the grounds that she is a serving prisoner. - AFP  Read More →

Tourists told to avoid weekend protests in Bangkok

Tourists told to avoid weekend protests in Bangkok

Associated Press, 11 March 2010 Tourists in the Thai capital should brace for more traffic than usual and avoid sites near anti-government protests this weekend that authorities fear could turn violent, the government spokesman said Wednesday. More than 30,000 security officials will be deployed around Bangkok and 46,000 "civilian defense volunteers" are on standby for rallies scheduled to start Friday and run several days, said the government spokesman, Panitan Wattanayagorn. Supporters of ex-leader Thaksin Shinawatra, who was deposed in a 2006 coup, have called for a "million man march" to begin nationwide Friday and converge in the capital Sunday, where they plan to possibly remain several days. Authorities estimate the turnout will be tens of thousands. On Tuesday, the government invoked its Internal Security Act, a law that gives the military special powers to restore order if necessary. It cited intelligence reports about plans to instigate violence at the rallies. "We have confidence that we can manage to get through this situation peacefully," Panitan told a news conference attended by police, military and Bangkok city officials. "But due to the large number of demonstrators planning to come we have concerns." Tourists and foreigners are not targets of the protesters, who are calling for Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva to resign and pave the way for fresh elections. Popular tourist attractions the Grand Palace and backpacker street Khao San Road are "areas of concern" because of their proximity to the main protest site, said Bangkok Metropolitan Authority spokesman Thanom Onkeppol. Protesters plan to gather at an open field near the Grand Palace, and spread around the area. Tourists should avoid the areas "if that's possible," said Panitan, adding that more than 50,000 tourists pass through the Thai capital every day. Some two dozen foreign embassies have issued advisories, including the United States which urged Americans to stay away from the protests where "violence cannot be ruled out." Protest leaders from the pro-Thaksin movement, the United Front for Democracy against Dictatoriship have repeatedly said they will gather peacefully and accuse the government of hyping security concerns to make them look bad. Authorities fear a repeat of April 2009 when tens of thousands of Thaksin supporters paralyzed major Bangkok intersections and sparked violence that killed two and injured more than 120 people. Thailand has been gripped by a political crisis and sometimes violent protests since 2006, when Thaksin was ousted for alleged corruption and abuse of power. In 2008, when a pro-Thaksin administration was in power, anti-Thaksin activists seized Bangkok's two airports and stranded thousands of tourists. Bangkok's international Suvarnabhumi Airport has a contingency plan in case of emergency, an airport statement said Wednesday. International passengers were advised to get to the airport three to four hours before their flights depart. - AP  Read More →

探勘新加坡选举文化

探勘新加坡选举文化

来源:新加坡文献馆 10/03/2010 近日,网上转载两则提及新加坡选举文化的访谈与评述,其中两个观点看来有略作补充的必要。其一,‘新加坡人民行動黨為何能長期維持統治?就是靠政府部長議員長期跟老百姓保持接觸’;既执政党在制度上要求議員每周去民眾聯絡所接受選民質詢。 其二,‘选举局所谓的“投票 (Election Department) 是秘密的”,指的是任何人都无法从选票得知选民身份,避免选民受贿或遭到恐吓,从而保证选举过程的透明、公正’。 这些观点反映了新加坡社会对选举文化认知的一个层面,但这仅是表面现象和真实情况之间是有着相当的落差。 首先,执政党规定国会议员定期接见选民是人民行动党之所以能够长期维持统治的这一种论说,主要是建立于特定的假设基础上:1. 这种做法是有效率的,2. 人民行动党因为这一项服务而获得人民在选票上的支持。 真实情况是否确实如此?在解答这个问题之前,有必要先认识新加坡政治文化的内涵。 李光耀严峻禁止任何形式的民间反对意识的萌生,为此,对民间冤情的申诉有其一套的规范管理方法,这就是求情(petition)文化。当人民受到政策的负面 不良影响,或者不满政府官员在行政上的某些决策,又或者在生活上遇到无法解决的困难时,都得通过执政党的国会议员向政府提出书面的申诉,要求舒困解厄。 在新加坡的大环境里,处理社会不满是一个受管制的政治过程:人民必须通过议员进行申诉。申诉目的是寻求政府在行政上更为宽容,包括减少对当事者的惩罚,或者修改对当事者不利的原有行政决策,又或者解决当事者在生计上的困难。 按惯例,这些申诉往往都以个案形式做个别处理,禁忌集体抗议以避免出现集体诉讼的状况。虽然行业可以集体反映困境,但处理上还是采用个案来个别处理,这在战略上是以各别击破来全面瓦解团结就是力量的潜在社会对抗意识。 李光耀通过求情文化把社会不满有系统的导引到一个受到政府规范的调停机制。这一手段一来让政府收集民情尤其是人民对政策的不满,二来,让执政党议员进行初步 的危机处理。此外,通过执政党的渠道去解决问题,不仅仅可以让政策受害者在解舒之后有感恩图报的政治回报,亦可以有效阻止反对党利用社会不满而培育反对势 力。 在求情文化的背景下,议员接见民众是在执行规范社会的调停机制。由于这一制度安排是从李光耀的政治利益为出发点,所以改变决 策的空间大小取决于在考量了李光耀政治利益后的剩余价值大小。说白了,不符李光耀政治思维或者有损李光耀政治利益的求情申诉是不会也绝对不可能取得成功。 这一点观察有其合理性,理论上,吻合人民行动党的功利务实主义;不做对本身没有政治利益的无偿公共服务,事实上,亦可以从观察到的社会现象来确认。 回顾历史,早年的养猪业政策和上世纪末的观赏鱼养殖场搬迁决策的反反复复过程中,其政策受害者都通过资深内阁部长的求情书试图扭转乾坤但均徒劳无功。约两年 前,一名正当壮年的失业汉在求救无门走投无路后跳轨轻生。记忆犹新的事件中,两各年长者先后以拳头和拨汽油纵火回应一名人民行动党国会议员;一名市民以口 头‘威胁’一名人民行动党议员的罪名入狱:一名低智力青年因为不堪母亲遭受一名人民行动党议员的语言羞辱愤而破坏公物被警方逮捕。 这些为社会熟知的事件反映了议员接见选民的真实状况,不仅反映了执政党议员的素质和教养,更置疑了议员接见选民对解决民生困难的有效性。 求情文化是为人民行动党的政治利益服务一说并非空穴来风而是有所根据。 人民行动党政府在保护乌敏岛的一片海滩上‘从善如流’,其利益考量是对内可以满足中产阶级的诉求,对外可以修补因为广泛填海而破坏生态环境的负面形象。有了 这种正面与明显的政治回报,何乐而不为?此外,这亦只是权宜之计,不过是暂时性的延缓执行,填海计划並没有因为抗议而永远取消。 在当年的有关议员权力的国会提问上,无选区国会议员惹耶勒南得到内阁部长的清楚回复:无选区国会议员没有政治权力,政府官员不必对他的去函给于答复。由此可 见,议员协助解决民生困难的人民利益并不是人民行动党部长的优先考虑因素。相反的,人民行动党更在意于反对党利用这一政治过程来累积政治资本。 从这一解读可以意识到,执政党议员接见选民是人民行动党持续执政的论说是相当牵强的。那么,新加坡人民行動黨又為何能夠長期維持統治? 长话短说,人民行动党之所以能够长期统治的最主要因素是得益于选举制度的设计,换言之,人民行动党的胜利是来自选举制度的必然政策结果,而非人民的投票支持结果。 新加坡选举只是人民行动党政府主持的一个民主仪式;外表包装多于实质内容,因为体现民主精神的一人一票选举制度已经有名无实。在人民行动党处心积虑的精心规划下,一人一票制度在集选区内已经变质为有人无票制度。 新加坡的社会现实是许多历经多届大选的中年人,却从来不曾有过实际投票的经验。在制度设计下,人民行动党可以不战而胜,因为缺乏资源的反对党没有能力参与集 选区的竞选,在无竞选情况下,选民就只空有投票的权力,没有投票的机会,所以一个重要而又基本的认知是:人民行动党政权并非来自新加坡人民的一人一票的确 实投票结果。 其二,在新加坡的政治环境下所谓的“投票是秘密的”应该只是一句空洞的政治游戏口号,至于是否能消除选民的心理负担从而确保选举公正,那就不得而知。“投票是秘密的”这说法在定义上是正确的,但现实却未必就是如此。 新加坡选票都有编号,所以按图索骥是绝对可行的,政府可以轻而易举的查证选民的投票决定。当年还在大学任教的许通美就曾经批评选票编号制度,认为选票的可追 查性会对选民心理造成一定的影响。然而,由于秋后算帐的恐惧心理负担可以有效遏止人民毫无顾忌的投反对票,所以人民行动党始终坚持使用选票编号制度。根据 野史,当年的街边小贩就因为害怕生计受到影响而不敢投票支持反对李光耀的候选人。 在一些分析1960年代中末期的朝野势力消长的政治斗争过程的文献中,就有学者指出人民行动党政府巧妙利用来自新马合并公投的机密信息,进行有系统的城市重建,针对性的摧毁反对党势力密集的地区。 这一种政治作业的现代版本就是选区的重建与重新划分。政府以方便选民投票的堂皇名堂,把一个选区内的选民固定在设定的投票站投票,这一政策结果让人民行动党 一目了然各个选区内的朝野势力分布状况。过后,政府可以通过组屋集体重建,来改变并重新分配支持与反对的票源。此外,执政党亦可通过选区边缘的重新划分来 削弱反对党的支持力度,从而增强自身的胜算。 由此可见,对执政党而言,新加坡的投票未必是秘密的,各别投票站的投票结果亦无秘密可言。人民行动党可以轻易的有效利用具战略价值的投票结果分布图来筹备竞选大计。这应该就是人民行动党為何能夠長期維持統治的主要因素之一。 备注:有关求情文化的论述在新加坡文献里并不缺乏,比如 Chan Heng Chee (1975, 1987), Tan Ern Ser & Chiew Seen Kong (1990), Chan Heng Kong (2005)等等。  Read More →

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