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GE2025: Stunning victory for PAPGE2025: Stunning victory for PAP I refer to the CNA’s report, “GE2025: Stunning victory for PAP, winning 87 of 97 seats with higher national vote share in PM Wong's first electoral test” (May 4). GE2025 has clearly delivered the following key messages/notes from the vast majority of voters: The Workers’ Party (WP) has done a fantastic good...

This is not a game of cardsThis is not a game of cards I can appreciate parties wanting to hold their cards close to their chest, but the smoke and mirrors games on nominations day, the shuffling of the DPM from a seat he had openly been declared to be defending, and other ministers shuffling constituencies leaves one feeling the PAP thinks it is playing a game of cards. Constituency...

Is a Parliament full of PAP MPs really better for Singaporeans?Is a Parliament full of PAP MPs really better for Singaporeans? I refer to The Online Citizen GE2025 news report, “Lee Hsien Yang: Is a Parliament full of PAP MPs really better for Singaporeans?” - (April 14), and “The Straits Times’ report, “GE2025: Singaporeans will go to the polls on May 3, Nomination Day on April 23” (April 15), and The Online Citizen GE2025 report,...

𝐈𝐧𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐞𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐧𝐞𝐞𝐝 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐀𝐜𝐜𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐛𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐲𝐈𝐧𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐞𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝... Is the PAP of today exceptional, with unmatched competence and delivery? Afterall, that is their justification for the highest salaries in the world. Let’s look at its more recent track record. Large numbers of NRIC numbers were recently unmasked, leaving Singaporeans exposed to identity theft, fraud, abuse and scams....

GE2025: Red Dot United to contest in Holland-Bukit TimahGE2025: Red Dot United to contest in Holland-Bukit Timah I refer to the CNA news, “GE2025: Red Dot United to contest in Holland-Bukit Timah GRC but may make way for Singapore Democratic Party” (April 10), “More opposition 'star catches' are emerging. Is Singapore's political scene maturing?” (April 10) and “PSP says government response to Trump tariffs 'overblown',...

GE2025: Why Singapore's high-flying bureaucrats are recruited into politicsGE2025: Why Singapore's high-flying bureaucrats are recruited... I refer to CNA’s news, “GE2025: Why Singapore's high-flying bureaucrats are recruited into politics” (Mar 28). It is not surprised to notice that in recent weeks, two NMPs and top ministry officials have resigned, fuelling speculation they could be fielded as potential candidates for the ruling People's Action...

More than 2.75 million Singaporeans eligible to vote in GE2025More than 2.75 million Singaporeans eligible to vote in GE2025 I refer to The CNA’s News, “GE2025: More than 2.75 million Singaporeans eligible to vote” (Mar 25). As Singapore’s General Election is due to be held within this year, the following factors will more or less influence the election situation this year: A)The general mentality of voters Voters are generally...

How the end of Ukraine war could be secured, even with waning US supportHow the end of Ukraine war could be secured, even with waning... I refer to the CNA’s commentaries, “How the end of Ukraine war could be secured, even with waning US support” (Mar 4), “Lessons from the Trump-Zelenskyy meltdown- for friends and foes” (Mar 1) and “Will Trump tariffs push China to change economic tack?” (Mar 3). Foremost, we need to recognise the reality...

Singapore Army Recruits Deserve a Minimum WageSingapore Army Recruits Deserve a Minimum Wage Singapore Army Recruits Deserve a Minimum Wage: National Service Should Not Come at the Expense of Opportunity Costs Singapore’s National Service (NS) has long been a cornerstone of the nation’s defense, requiring young men to dedicate two years of their lives to military, civil defense, or police service. While...

Trump-Putin deal on Ukraine will be Europe’s moment of reckoningTrump-Putin deal on Ukraine will be Europe’s moment of... I refer to the CNA’s Commentaries, “Trump-Putin deal on Ukraine will be Europe’s moment of reckoning” (Feb 20) and “Ukraine can survive with the ‘least worst’ peace” (Feb 22). Now, In the eyes of European Union, they have lost trust and confidence in the United States, it is solely due to the flip flop...

From Deepseek to Huawei, US tech restrictions on China are backfiringFrom Deepseek to Huawei, US tech restrictions on China are... I refer to the CNA’s Commentary, “From Deepseek to Huawei, US tech restrictions on China are backfiring” (Jan 31). Would it be practical, useful and effective for the United States to continually pursue an aggressive containment strategy to hobble China’s tech push? Undoubtedly, the answer is obviously not. There...

Don't get distracted by Trump's outlandish Cabinet picksDon't get distracted by Trump's outlandish Cabinet picks I refer to the CNA’s Commentary: “Don't get distracted by Trump's outlandish Cabinet picks” (Nov 25), and “'No one will win a trade war’, China says after Trump tariff threat” (Nov 26). As everyone knows, U.S. President-elect Donald Trump will return to power on January 20, 2025. Trump has dismissed...

Putin escalates Ukraine warPutin escalates Ukraine war I refer to The CNA’s Commentary: “Putin escalates Ukraine war by a step, not a leap, with missile experiment” (Nov 23). Foremost, Zelenskyi’s intention to join Nato has greatly threatened the security and survival of Russia. Hence, Zelenskyy has offended Putin and Putin has no choice but to launch a war with...

Will PM Wong address the astronomical ministerial salaries?Will PM Wong address the astronomical ministerial salaries? I refer to The TR-Emeritus opinion article, “Will PM Wong address the astronomical ministerial salaries” (June 14) by Mr Yoong Siew Wah. It has always been a controversial topic which concerns about our top political leaders who receive their salaries that are many times higher than those foreign political leaders. Our...

Supporting Chee Soon Juan's caféSupporting Chee Soon Juan's café I refer to The Independent Singapore’s news, “Singaporeans urged to support Chee Soon Juan's café despite their political preferences” (July 16). The underlying objective of doing any business is to ensure it is viable and profitable. Otherwise, there is no point of undertaking risk for it. It is natural for...

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Editorials
Strong hailstorm strikes China's Xi'an causing airport...

Strong hailstorm strikes China's Xi'an causing airport...

On the evening of May 8, Xi’an, the capital city of China’s Shaanxi Province, was struck by a powerful...
Four parties lost their election deposits in GE2025

Four parties lost their election deposits in GE2025

A total of four opposition parties, the Singapore United Party (SUP), People's Power Party (PPP), People’s...
Level 16 super typhoon devastates multiple cities in...

Level 16 super typhoon devastates multiple cities in...

Northern China was hit by an extreme weather event on Thursday as a massive cold front swept south, colliding...
Level 15 winds destroy buildings rooftops and cause...

Level 15 winds destroy buildings rooftops and cause...

On April 30, northern China was struck by an extreme weather event as a massive cold vortex surged southward,...
TR Emeritus to 'shut-up' on 2nd May 2025

TR Emeritus to 'shut-up' on 2nd May 2025

Please be informed that TR Emeritus (TRE) will shut down its comment function site-wide at 0000 hours...
Chaos in China as extreme storm destroys homes and...

Chaos in China as extreme storm destroys homes and...

Beijing’s 22 million residents were asked to stay indoors on Saturday, as powerful winds swept across...
China, Thailand, and Myanmar in ruins after devastating...

China, Thailand, and Myanmar in ruins after devastating...

On March 28, 2025, a devastating 7.7-magnitude earthquake struck central Myanmar near Mandalay, causing...
Myanmar 7.7 earthquake collapses buildings in Thailand,...

Myanmar 7.7 earthquake collapses buildings in Thailand,...

A powerful 7.7 magnitude earthquake struck central Myanmar on March 28, 2025, causing widespread panic...
Beijing shocked by earthquake and mega sandstorm

Beijing shocked by earthquake and mega sandstorm

Since March 24, 2025, northern China has been battling extreme weather as a massive sandstorm swept through...
Mega hail causes mass destruction in Fujian and Guangdong

Mega hail causes mass destruction in Fujian and Guangdong

An unexpected and severe hailstorm struck multiple cities in Guangdong and Fujian between March 3 and...
Extreme weather struck multiple regions in China

Extreme weather struck multiple regions in China

On March 2, 2025, extreme weather struck multiple regions in China, with parts of Henan province experiencing...
Happy Chinese New Year 2025

Happy Chinese New Year 2025

Wishing all our Chinese readers:     Team@TR Emeritus  
Huge snow caused numerous disruptions on China's major...

Huge snow caused numerous disruptions on China's major...

As the Chinese New Year approaches, millions of people across the country are making their annual journey...
The rapidly spreading HMPV virus you haven’t heard...

The rapidly spreading HMPV virus you haven’t heard...

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is making headlines as cases surge, especially among children and vulnerable...
4.1 magnitude earthquake shakes Shanxi's Linfeng city

4.1 magnitude earthquake shakes Shanxi's Linfeng city

On the evening of January 10, 2025, Linfen City in Shanxi Province was struck by an earthquake. The tremor,...
7.8 magnitude earthquake devastates Tibet

7.8 magnitude earthquake devastates Tibet

A magnitude 7.1 earthquake has hit Tibet, in the region of Shigatse, which is near the border with Nepal. According...
Outbreak of mystery virus in China

Outbreak of mystery virus in China

China is r eportedly facing a new health crisis as the human metapneumovirus (HMPV) outbreak rapidly...
Unknown Virus Rampages in China; Hospitals Utterly...

Unknown Virus Rampages in China; Hospitals Utterly...

A blogger in China has shared a video, claiming that this isn’t China’s Spring Festival travel rush;...
Opinions
Cutting down reliance on US military equipment

Cutting down reliance on US military equipment

There is a rampant rumor going around that claims Egypt has ordered 48 J10C with a price tag of USD$25B...
2025大选—明确授权,变化中的政治格局

2025大选—明确授权,变化中的政治格局

2025年大选结果无可争议,政府再次赢得了强有力的授权,稳固了其在新加坡政治格局中的主导地位。尽管选举结果并不令人意外,但胜利的过程却并非没有争议和复杂性。 值得注意的是,选区划分的变化在本次选战中发挥了重要作用。陈清木医生与徐顺全医生等资深反对派人物,因选区重划而受到显著影响——传统支持基础被分割或并入他区,无疑左右了某些关键选区的最终结果。虽然选区调整在新加坡选举历史上并不罕见,但其公平性与透明度仍持续引发讨论。 工人党虽稳守东北区的传统堡垒,但未能在本届大选中攻下新的选区。不过,该党仍获得两个非选区议员(Ncmp)席位,虽属安慰性质,却在象征意义上维持了国会内多元声音的存在。 更值得关注的是,本届大选所处的人口背景正经历剧烈变化。新加坡人口从2000年的约300万增长至2025年的超过500万。考虑到多年来出生率持续偏低,这一增长几乎可以肯定主要归因于移民流入,尤其可能在华人群体中增长显著。这一趋势对国家的社会结构和政治生态产生了深远影响。 展望2030年大选,各政党不仅要面对一如既往的选区调整与突发的全球事件,更需正视一个不断演变的社会结构。随着越来越多新移民成为国民,选民构成日益多元,政党在政策制定与信息传递上必须更具包容性与前瞻性。他们必须同时争取老一代公民与新加坡新公民的认同,回应共同关切,并跨越代际与文化差异的鸿沟。 在新加坡持续向前迈进的过程中,其政治也必须与时俱进——反映日益多元的人口现实,同时坚守国家的核心价值观:团结、韧性与务实。 Cwc-Ai
A jaw-dropping election

A jaw-dropping election

This is a jaw-dropping election. For the opposition. SDP’s Dr Chee and PSP’s Leong were deeply disappointed....
The Nation has rejected multi-party Parliamentary representation

The Nation has rejected multi-party Parliamentary representation

Our party suffered great losses and I personally have suffered the greatest hit. But these personal losses...
A False Analogy That Insults the Intelligence of Singaporeans

A False Analogy That Insults the Intelligence of Singaporeans

Minister Ong Ye Kung’s recent assertion that a “co-driver” bears no responsibility if a car crashes...
There is a cost to losing

There is a cost to losing

There is a cost to losing. At least in PAP’s books. And one of the costs is a policy of priority. That...
Hougang Belongs to the People

Hougang Belongs to the People

Thank You for the Reminder, Mr Marshall Lim. It is with no small measure of amusement that one reads...
Its all about trust

Its all about trust

Dr Ng Eng Hen from PAP has pointed out the most important key point about this General Elections, it...
Misunderstanding What Singaporeans Truly Expect from...

Misunderstanding What Singaporeans Truly Expect from...

The government's repeated assertion that it is "easy for the opposition to ask the government to give...
Punggol GRC

Punggol GRC

Punggol GRC is without question one of the most hotly watched, followed and contested constituency in...
Should Singapore Be Concerned About David Neo’s “Action-Takers,...

Should Singapore Be Concerned About David Neo’s “Action-Takers,...

Singaporeans should pause and reflect on the recent remark by PAP candidate David Neo, who said that...
Why Singaporeans Must Reconsider the Dismissal of SDP’s...

Why Singaporeans Must Reconsider the Dismissal of SDP’s...

The Singapore government’s blunt assertion that the Singapore Democratic Party (SDP)’s proposals...
Expect the exchange of barbs in politics

Expect the exchange of barbs in politics

In a political contest, expect the exchange of barbs. And we do not lack any of it in the rallies held...
Don't Be Swayed by the Noise—Think Critically Before...

Don't Be Swayed by the Noise—Think Critically Before...

In recent weeks, the political buzz in Singapore has reached a new high. Massive crowds at opposition...
We vote whoever is deserving of our vote

We vote whoever is deserving of our vote

I am surprised that Lee Hsien Loong chose to remind us of the 1997 shameful episode when he, his father...
The Case for a Diverse and Balanced Parliament

The Case for a Diverse and Balanced Parliament

The Singapore government has recently stated that "Good government needs good people" and cautioned against...
None of the PAP labour MPs rose to speak when Parliament...

None of the PAP labour MPs rose to speak when Parliament...

I was truly flabbergasted when I learned from one of Pritam Singh's (PS) recent rally video clips that...
A Regrettable Incident and a Timely Call for Reform

A Regrettable Incident and a Timely Call for Reform

The recent racial slur made by a Singapore Democratic Party (SDP) member during the General Election...
Letters
GE2025: Stunning victory for PAP

GE2025: Stunning victory for PAP

I refer to the CNA’s report, “GE2025: Stunning victory for PAP, winning 87 of 97 seats with higher...
Is a Parliament full of PAP MPs really better for Singaporeans?

Is a Parliament full of PAP MPs really better for Singaporeans?

I refer to The Online Citizen GE2025 news report, “Lee Hsien Yang: Is a Parliament full of PAP MPs...
GE2025: Red Dot United to contest in Holland-Bukit...

GE2025: Red Dot United to contest in Holland-Bukit...

I refer to the CNA news, “GE2025: Red Dot United to contest in Holland-Bukit Timah GRC but may make...
GE2025: Why Singapore's high-flying bureaucrats are...

GE2025: Why Singapore's high-flying bureaucrats are...

I refer to CNA’s news, “GE2025: Why Singapore's high-flying bureaucrats are recruited into politics”...
More than 2.75 million Singaporeans eligible to vote...

More than 2.75 million Singaporeans eligible to vote...

I refer to The CNA’s News, “GE2025: More than 2.75 million Singaporeans eligible to vote” (Mar...
How the end of Ukraine war could be secured, even with...

How the end of Ukraine war could be secured, even with...

I refer to the CNA’s commentaries, “How the end of Ukraine war could be secured, even with waning...
Singapore Army Recruits Deserve a Minimum Wage

Singapore Army Recruits Deserve a Minimum Wage

Singapore Army Recruits Deserve a Minimum Wage: National Service Should Not Come at the Expense of Opportunity...
Trump-Putin deal on Ukraine will be Europe’s moment...

Trump-Putin deal on Ukraine will be Europe’s moment...

I refer to the CNA’s Commentaries, “Trump-Putin deal on Ukraine will be Europe’s moment of reckoning”...
Snippets
What are the most popular hobbies in Singapore in 2025?

What are the most popular hobbies in Singapore in 2025?

As work-life balance remains a constant talking point in the fast-paced city-state of Singapore, residents...
10 Most Popular Mobile Games in Singapore

10 Most Popular Mobile Games in Singapore

Singaporeans can't get enough of their phones these days, spending tons of time battling opponents, building...
Langkawi to Koh Lipe Ferry: Complete Travel Guide

Langkawi to Koh Lipe Ferry: Complete Travel Guide

Planning a tropical escape from Malaysia to Thailand? The journey from Langkawi to Koh Lipe offers a...
This is not a game of cards

This is not a game of cards

I can appreciate parties wanting to hold their cards close to their chest, but the smoke and mirrors...
𝐈𝐧𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐞𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝...

𝐈𝐧𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐞𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝...

Is the PAP of today exceptional, with unmatched competence and delivery? Afterall, that is their justification...
The sleep science revolution in elite sports

The sleep science revolution in elite sports

Professional sports have entered a new era where recovery science directly impacts performance outcomes....
Sports Betting in Online Casinos as a Way to Improve...

Sports Betting in Online Casinos as a Way to Improve...

In today's world, online sports betting has become not only a popular form of entertainment but also...
Opportunities and features of artificial intelligence...

Opportunities and features of artificial intelligence...

Today, artificial intelligence and neural networks have become a widespread phenomenon, bringing people...
Sticky & Recent Articles

Perception is everything

Perception is everything

Lee Hsien Yang (LHY) has declared himself a political refugee from Singapore, the land of his birth. The land his father and his team had built up. UK is currently the land he seeks protection from. He has gone back to his colonial masters for refuge. “I sought asylum protection in 2022. The Singapore Government’s attacks against me are in the public record. They prosecuted my son, brought disciplinary proceedings against my wife, and launched a bogus police investigation that has dragged on for years.” “On the basis of these facts, the UK has determined that I face a well-founded risk of persecution, and cannot safely return to Singapore.” Well, the optics will divide the minds of Singaporeans, left and right. Perception is everything. The glasses we wear determine what we want to see, and confirm what we want to believe in. Everyone has a pair, and they vary in degree, literally. Some take the time to do regular check up to keep the lenses in focus on the details that matter. Others prefer lenses that are long due for adjustments because they have already decided on what they want to focus on. The dark side of success is that you risk a society being divided into those who will not question you and those who will not stop questioning you. Suspicion is the soil that nourishes the later, and devotion is the soil that nurtures the former. Either extremes risk destabilising society. It’s the difference between dry matches ready to light at the touch of heat and wet matches that stay unlit even in places most humid. Human nature embraces equality. They are at rest when their neighbours are no better than them. They are restless when they have reasons to compare class and status with their neighbour and suspect special patronage. Look at the countless numbers of sibling rivalries and you get more than a glimpse of what I mean. It is the same with success, for it is fiercely exclusive. The accumulation of it transforms the leadership to become skittish and protective. It can turn a leader into a nervous wreck. Status quo is a cursed condition, especially when it has been one-party dominant for more than half a century. It does not fit into our idea of what is frank and fair election or transparent and honest leadership. Perception is infinitely elastic, volatile; reality is grounded, largely unseen. Like the deep secrets of the Order of the Knight Templars or the exclusive gatherings of King Arthur’s round table knights, there is just something lurking in the cabinet, a secret hidden in political catacombs, as perception goes. Going back to LHY, for context, he is what you would call an all-rounder. He would have been the perfect son of Singapore. He is a scholar. He studied in the best universities (Cambridge and Stanford). At a commanding height, he led SingTel as CEO, Fraser and Neave as non-executive director, and CAAS as its chairman. And to top that all up, he was a brigadier general. Schools, army and workplace, you name it, LHY has done it all and scored a perfect 10. He could have retired more than comfortably embracing what the status quo had enabled him to achieve. But after a passing and a death wish denied, he and his sister left a place of perpetual rest to a place of perpetual unrest. Alas, he lacked nothing, but one. It’s what money cannot buy. Neither status nor titles can bankroll. He will struggle to find peace again. Whether he is running away from his ghosts or from a brother he thinks has an axe to grind, I suppose every year he will be watching the NDP from afar (he will still be with family though). And he would recall a time the place of his birth was his home. A safe refuge. It has given him so much. Now, the only person left is someone he deeply distrusts. To him, his home is now no more than a dry empty husk.   Michael Han * The author blogs on Facebook.    Read More →

Political Refugees & Detainees of Singapore

Political Refugees & Detainees of Singapore

Ever since PAP came into power in 1959, party which had fought for "Democracy" has actually turned into the Demonic Monster of Democracy. Most people have lost count of total number of Political Detainees and Refugees (who have seek refuge or asylum elsewhere on Earth) but I have seen a whole list of ISD political detainees prepared by Function 8. I believe even this list isn't exhaustive. As for Political Refugees, there are many unaccounted for but there are just a few prominent ones in my era: 1) Tan Wah Piow 2) Francis Seow 3) Tang Liang Hong 4) Lee Hsien Yang For a tiny little country like Singapore, I believe we have a very high number of Political Refugees per capital. PAP gov has always tried to defend itself from the negativity optics arise from the "confirmation" of Political Refugees status by other countries. However, when we are getting so many registered as political Refugees, most of us no longer find it strange that dissidents would be granted such status. The implications of a foreign country granting Political Refugee status to prominent individual like Mr Lee Hsien Yang is actually enormous. It is basically a big slap on PAP Gov when a country like UK which is supposed to be one of our traditional allies, has basically agreed and confirmed that PAP Gov has literally "persecuted" the son of the ruling party's founder, LKY! This is the reason why I find it shocking. By granting LHY the status of Political Refugee based on the reasons he has put up, it basically means that the UK Gov has agreed that all these legal matters could be regarded as part of deliberate political persecution. Most Singaporeans of my age or older would not find it difficult to accept political persecution as part and parcel of PAP rule but it is time for us to reflect, rethink and decide whether we should allow such "norms" to continue. A Norm doesn't mean it is Normal or acceptable. It's Time To Change. Yes We Can.   Goh Meng Seng      Read More →

The Last Wish

The Last Wish

aka THE LAST WISH OF LEE WEI LING, LEE KUAN YEW AND CHINESE EMPERORS OF YORE It's no surprise the recent passing of Lee Wei Ling brings back the issue of the fate of the late Lee Kuan Yew's residence to hit social media again. LKY had wished that after his death, and after his daughter Wei Ling no longer resides there, 38 Oxley Road is to be demolished. Singaporeans understood, and respected LKY's well-known disdain for any monument or memorial of any kind in his name. The government of Singapore, under the premiership of Lee Hsien Loong, had made the decision to retain the house as a heritage site against the wishes of LKY. An acrimonius sibling fued arose with elder son Hsien Loong standing with the government decision, and Wei Ling and younger son Lee Hsien Yang adamant on honouring their father's dying wish. The disagreement has torn apart the family of Singapore's first Prime Minister. But I wonder in every Singaporean houshold where they have younger ones, how do they explain to their children. I wish for them the matter can be resolved and the surviving brothers can find closure. It is really sad that the matter has to come to the stage that a daughter had to speak from the grave through a request to her younger brother Hsien Yang to include in his eulogy an appeal to Singaporeans to help honour their father's wish for the demolition of the house. Try to wrap your mind around this. In the last couple of years battling progressive supranuclear palsy (a Parkinson-like illness) when death was imminent and with a ravaged body, her thought was on the fulfillment of her father's final wish for the demolition of the house. Some folks may be asking why is this such a big deal. Unless one appreciates Chinese culture, the point is lost. This has been a dagger at the heart of one of the highest moral values of Chinese culture - filial piety. In ancient Chinese history, many emperors had their last wishes granted posthumously. Most of these wishes involved burial arrangements, succession plans, or political instructions. Some last wishes shaped the actions of their successors and affected the course of Chinese history. I thought it might be interesting to take a look at some of these. Emperor Qin Shi Huang (259–210 BCE) The first emperor of a unified China and founder of the Qin Dynasty, Shi Huang Ti wished to be buried with a vast army of terracotta warriors to protect him in the afterlife. His wish was granted, and the Terracotta Army was constructed in his tomb near Xi'an. This army of life-sized figures, consisting of soldiers, horses, and chariots, was discovered in 1974 and stands as one of the most remarkable archaeological finds in history. It must have cost the Treasury significantly, but the fiscal spending must also have increased their GDP as hordes of workers must have increased domestic consumption with their wages. Emperor Wen of Han (203–157 BCE) Emperor Wen of Han was known for his benevolence and frugal rule. His final wish left in a will was for a simple burial. He emphasized that there should be no extravagant funerary goods or large-scale constructions for his tomb. His son, Emperor Jing of Han, honored this request by ensuring a modest tomb with fewer adornments, aligning with his father's Confucian ideals of simplicity and restraint. Hmmm I hear an echo here somewhere. Emperor Wu of Han (156–87 BCE) Wu, one of the longest-reigning emperors of the Han Dynasty, was remorseful for certain military campaigns and extravagant spending toward the end of his reign. In his final years, he issued an edict to limit the power of court officials and reduce the financial burden on the people. His successor, Emperor Zhao of Han, honored this wish by implementing reforms that stabilized the economy, reduced military campaigns, and reduced taxes on the population. Emperor Xian of Han (181–234 CE) During the Three Kingdoms era, the last emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xian, was a puppet ruler under the power behind the throne, warlord Cao Cao. He was eventually forced to abdicate and the throne given to Cao Cao's son Cao Pi.. Xian was allowed to live as a noble. Not quite sure if that was due to the magnanmity of Cao Cao or a matter of appeasement to the remaining loyal officials. Emperor Xian’s request was to be buried with honor after his death. Even though the Han Dynasty had ended, Cao Pi ensured that Xian was given a respectful posthumous title and burial. Emperor Taizong of Tang (598–649 CE) Taizong, one of the greatest emperors of the Tang Dynasty. He had a wish for his favorite general, Li Shiji, to help his son and successor, Emperor Gaozong, in matters of state after his death. After Taizong's death, Li Shiji faithfully served under Gaozong, fulfilling his former emperor's last request, helping the young Gaozong stabilise the empire. Emperor Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty (1638–1661 CE) Shunzhi's deathbed wish was for his third son, the young Kangxi Emperor, to succeed him under the regency of trusted officials, including his own uncle, Oboi. The regents placed Kangxi on the throne at the age of 7 and helped him ride the throes of palace intriques and power struggles during his youth, thus maintaining stability till Kangxi eventually took control and became one of the most successful emperors in Chinese history. Emperor Yongle of Ming (1360–1424 CE) Yongle was one of the most influential emperors of the Ming Dynasty. he wanted his massive naval expeditions, led by Admiral Zheng He, continue after his death to project Chinese power and expand trade routes. For several years after Yongle's death, his successors continued his wish, allowing Zheng He to complete further voyages, although the expeditions were eventually halted by later emperors. Emperor Hongzhi of Ming (1470–1505 CE) Hongzhi was a careful and competent emperor. His dying wish was for his son, Zhengde, to maintain his reformist policies, reduce corruption, and care for the people. Emperor Zhengde respected his father’s legacy for a while. Unfortunately, he later turned dishonourable and became extravagant and irresponsible. So Hongzhi's wish was partially honoured Emperor Guangxu of Qing (1871–1908 CE) The hated Empress Dowager Cixi casted a powerful shadow over the last years of the Qing Empire. She was the effective power behind the throne. Emperor Guangxu was largely controlled by her. Guanxi expressed a wish for reform and modernization having actively pushed for the Hundred Days’ Reform in 1898, seeking to modernize China’s political and educational systems. During his lifetime, Cixi stifled many of the emperor's reforms. After his death, honourable officials were the late reformers who eventually implemented several of his reforms whcih continued into the early Republican era. The shift toward modern governance and institutions aligned with his wishes. THE EMPEROR IS DEAD. LONG LIVE THE EMPEROR Baring no malice and within confines of legality, our sense of decency demands the dying wish of someone dear to be carried out as best we can. It is not just a matter of honouring the dead, but a message to the living of what encompasses responsibility and discipline.   Patrick Low * Article first appeared on Down The Rabbit Hole.      Read More →

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