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Podcasts didn't decide GE2025Podcasts didn't decide GE2025 I refer to the CNA’s Commentary: Podcasts didn't decide GE2025, but they changed how Singaporeans engage with politics (May 9). The 2025 General Election has several features/characteristics that deserve our attention, discussion and reflection: In today era, technological revolution, innovation and advancement...

GE2025: Stunning victory for PAPGE2025: Stunning victory for PAP I refer to the CNA’s report, “GE2025: Stunning victory for PAP, winning 87 of 97 seats with higher national vote share in PM Wong's first electoral test” (May 4). GE2025 has clearly delivered the following key messages/notes from the vast majority of voters: The Workers’ Party (WP) has done a fantastic good...

This is not a game of cardsThis is not a game of cards I can appreciate parties wanting to hold their cards close to their chest, but the smoke and mirrors games on nominations day, the shuffling of the DPM from a seat he had openly been declared to be defending, and other ministers shuffling constituencies leaves one feeling the PAP thinks it is playing a game of cards. Constituency...

Is a Parliament full of PAP MPs really better for Singaporeans?Is a Parliament full of PAP MPs really better for Singaporeans? I refer to The Online Citizen GE2025 news report, “Lee Hsien Yang: Is a Parliament full of PAP MPs really better for Singaporeans?” - (April 14), and “The Straits Times’ report, “GE2025: Singaporeans will go to the polls on May 3, Nomination Day on April 23” (April 15), and The Online Citizen GE2025 report,...

𝐈𝐧𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐞𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐧𝐞𝐞𝐝 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐀𝐜𝐜𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐛𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐲𝐈𝐧𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐞𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝... Is the PAP of today exceptional, with unmatched competence and delivery? Afterall, that is their justification for the highest salaries in the world. Let’s look at its more recent track record. Large numbers of NRIC numbers were recently unmasked, leaving Singaporeans exposed to identity theft, fraud, abuse and scams....

GE2025: Red Dot United to contest in Holland-Bukit TimahGE2025: Red Dot United to contest in Holland-Bukit Timah I refer to the CNA news, “GE2025: Red Dot United to contest in Holland-Bukit Timah GRC but may make way for Singapore Democratic Party” (April 10), “More opposition 'star catches' are emerging. Is Singapore's political scene maturing?” (April 10) and “PSP says government response to Trump tariffs 'overblown',...

GE2025: Why Singapore's high-flying bureaucrats are recruited into politicsGE2025: Why Singapore's high-flying bureaucrats are recruited... I refer to CNA’s news, “GE2025: Why Singapore's high-flying bureaucrats are recruited into politics” (Mar 28). It is not surprised to notice that in recent weeks, two NMPs and top ministry officials have resigned, fuelling speculation they could be fielded as potential candidates for the ruling People's Action...

More than 2.75 million Singaporeans eligible to vote in GE2025More than 2.75 million Singaporeans eligible to vote in GE2025 I refer to The CNA’s News, “GE2025: More than 2.75 million Singaporeans eligible to vote” (Mar 25). As Singapore’s General Election is due to be held within this year, the following factors will more or less influence the election situation this year: A)The general mentality of voters Voters are generally...

How the end of Ukraine war could be secured, even with waning US supportHow the end of Ukraine war could be secured, even with waning... I refer to the CNA’s commentaries, “How the end of Ukraine war could be secured, even with waning US support” (Mar 4), “Lessons from the Trump-Zelenskyy meltdown- for friends and foes” (Mar 1) and “Will Trump tariffs push China to change economic tack?” (Mar 3). Foremost, we need to recognise the reality...

Singapore Army Recruits Deserve a Minimum WageSingapore Army Recruits Deserve a Minimum Wage Singapore Army Recruits Deserve a Minimum Wage: National Service Should Not Come at the Expense of Opportunity Costs Singapore’s National Service (NS) has long been a cornerstone of the nation’s defense, requiring young men to dedicate two years of their lives to military, civil defense, or police service. While...

Trump-Putin deal on Ukraine will be Europe’s moment of reckoningTrump-Putin deal on Ukraine will be Europe’s moment of... I refer to the CNA’s Commentaries, “Trump-Putin deal on Ukraine will be Europe’s moment of reckoning” (Feb 20) and “Ukraine can survive with the ‘least worst’ peace” (Feb 22). Now, In the eyes of European Union, they have lost trust and confidence in the United States, it is solely due to the flip flop...

From Deepseek to Huawei, US tech restrictions on China are backfiringFrom Deepseek to Huawei, US tech restrictions on China are... I refer to the CNA’s Commentary, “From Deepseek to Huawei, US tech restrictions on China are backfiring” (Jan 31). Would it be practical, useful and effective for the United States to continually pursue an aggressive containment strategy to hobble China’s tech push? Undoubtedly, the answer is obviously not. There...

Don't get distracted by Trump's outlandish Cabinet picksDon't get distracted by Trump's outlandish Cabinet picks I refer to the CNA’s Commentary: “Don't get distracted by Trump's outlandish Cabinet picks” (Nov 25), and “'No one will win a trade war’, China says after Trump tariff threat” (Nov 26). As everyone knows, U.S. President-elect Donald Trump will return to power on January 20, 2025. Trump has dismissed...

Putin escalates Ukraine warPutin escalates Ukraine war I refer to The CNA’s Commentary: “Putin escalates Ukraine war by a step, not a leap, with missile experiment” (Nov 23). Foremost, Zelenskyi’s intention to join Nato has greatly threatened the security and survival of Russia. Hence, Zelenskyy has offended Putin and Putin has no choice but to launch a war with...

Will PM Wong address the astronomical ministerial salaries?Will PM Wong address the astronomical ministerial salaries? I refer to The TR-Emeritus opinion article, “Will PM Wong address the astronomical ministerial salaries” (June 14) by Mr Yoong Siew Wah. It has always been a controversial topic which concerns about our top political leaders who receive their salaries that are many times higher than those foreign political leaders. Our...

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Editorials
Strong hailstorm strikes China's Xi'an causing airport...

Strong hailstorm strikes China's Xi'an causing airport...

On the evening of May 8, Xi’an, the capital city of China’s Shaanxi Province, was struck by a powerful...
Four parties lost their election deposits in GE2025

Four parties lost their election deposits in GE2025

A total of four opposition parties, the Singapore United Party (SUP), People's Power Party (PPP), People’s...
Level 16 super typhoon devastates multiple cities in...

Level 16 super typhoon devastates multiple cities in...

Northern China was hit by an extreme weather event on Thursday as a massive cold front swept south, colliding...
Level 15 winds destroy buildings rooftops and cause...

Level 15 winds destroy buildings rooftops and cause...

On April 30, northern China was struck by an extreme weather event as a massive cold vortex surged southward,...
TR Emeritus to 'shut-up' on 2nd May 2025

TR Emeritus to 'shut-up' on 2nd May 2025

Please be informed that TR Emeritus (TRE) will shut down its comment function site-wide at 0000 hours...
Chaos in China as extreme storm destroys homes and...

Chaos in China as extreme storm destroys homes and...

Beijing’s 22 million residents were asked to stay indoors on Saturday, as powerful winds swept across...
China, Thailand, and Myanmar in ruins after devastating...

China, Thailand, and Myanmar in ruins after devastating...

On March 28, 2025, a devastating 7.7-magnitude earthquake struck central Myanmar near Mandalay, causing...
Myanmar 7.7 earthquake collapses buildings in Thailand,...

Myanmar 7.7 earthquake collapses buildings in Thailand,...

A powerful 7.7 magnitude earthquake struck central Myanmar on March 28, 2025, causing widespread panic...
Beijing shocked by earthquake and mega sandstorm

Beijing shocked by earthquake and mega sandstorm

Since March 24, 2025, northern China has been battling extreme weather as a massive sandstorm swept through...
Mega hail causes mass destruction in Fujian and Guangdong

Mega hail causes mass destruction in Fujian and Guangdong

An unexpected and severe hailstorm struck multiple cities in Guangdong and Fujian between March 3 and...
Extreme weather struck multiple regions in China

Extreme weather struck multiple regions in China

On March 2, 2025, extreme weather struck multiple regions in China, with parts of Henan province experiencing...
Happy Chinese New Year 2025

Happy Chinese New Year 2025

Wishing all our Chinese readers:     Team@TR Emeritus  
Huge snow caused numerous disruptions on China's major...

Huge snow caused numerous disruptions on China's major...

As the Chinese New Year approaches, millions of people across the country are making their annual journey...
The rapidly spreading HMPV virus you haven’t heard...

The rapidly spreading HMPV virus you haven’t heard...

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is making headlines as cases surge, especially among children and vulnerable...
4.1 magnitude earthquake shakes Shanxi's Linfeng city

4.1 magnitude earthquake shakes Shanxi's Linfeng city

On the evening of January 10, 2025, Linfen City in Shanxi Province was struck by an earthquake. The tremor,...
7.8 magnitude earthquake devastates Tibet

7.8 magnitude earthquake devastates Tibet

A magnitude 7.1 earthquake has hit Tibet, in the region of Shigatse, which is near the border with Nepal. According...
Outbreak of mystery virus in China

Outbreak of mystery virus in China

China is r eportedly facing a new health crisis as the human metapneumovirus (HMPV) outbreak rapidly...
Unknown Virus Rampages in China; Hospitals Utterly...

Unknown Virus Rampages in China; Hospitals Utterly...

A blogger in China has shared a video, claiming that this isn’t China’s Spring Festival travel rush;...
Opinions
The three of threes about DPM Heng Swee Kiat

The three of threes about DPM Heng Swee Kiat

The first part of the threes is about the when, the how and the why? And it is about his retirement...
我们是否该重新思考国防开支的优先顺序?

我们是否该重新思考国防开支的优先顺序?

新加坡政府近日宣布将采购两艘额外的“无畏级”潜艇,引发了一个重要问题:我们的国防力量,到底需要多强? 毫无疑问,一个强大且可信的军队对于保障国家主权与威慑潜在威胁是不可或缺的。新加坡地处战略要冲,国土面积有限,因此需要一支现代化的武装部队。然而,当我们对比邻国——马来西亚拥有两艘潜艇、印尼正逐步扩展至十二艘——新加坡在水下战力上已处于领先地位。这不禁让人质疑,我们是否正引领着一场无声的区域军备竞赛? 问题在于:当威慑的需求被满足后,继续扩军是否已经超出必要? 一艘“无畏级”潜艇的估价超过十亿新元,还不包括长期的运营与维护成本。这两艘新潜艇的资金,若能转用于迫切的民生需求,例如医疗保健、老龄化支援、教育及弱势群体扶助,或许对社会的整体韧性更具意义。 政府一再强调国防开支是经过审慎规划的,但当生活成本日益上升,政府却仍需将消费税(Gst)提高至9%甚至更多,这种矛盾不禁令人困惑。如果某些战略性国防项目能够延后或循序推进,节省下来的资源是否可以用于社会发展呢? “全面防卫”不仅仅是硬件实力,更是要赢得人民的心与信任。让人民感到安心、有保障、受到重视,这种安全感无法靠潜艇来衡量,而是通过每一位国人的生活实感体现出来。 这并非是在呼吁削弱我们的国防,而是呼吁我们重新思考国家的优先事项。当我们继续推进军事现代化的同时,也不要忽视同样重要的任务——巩固社会契约、增强国民凝聚力。   Cwc-Ai  
Cutting down reliance on US military equipment

Cutting down reliance on US military equipment

There is a rampant rumor going around that claims Egypt has ordered 48 J10C with a price tag of USD$25B...
2025大选—明确授权,变化中的政治格局

2025大选—明确授权,变化中的政治格局

2025年大选结果无可争议,政府再次赢得了强有力的授权,稳固了其在新加坡政治格局中的主导地位。尽管选举结果并不令人意外,但胜利的过程却并非没有争议和复杂性。 值得注意的是,选区划分的变化在本次选战中发挥了重要作用。陈清木医生与徐顺全医生等资深反对派人物,因选区重划而受到显著影响——传统支持基础被分割或并入他区,无疑左右了某些关键选区的最终结果。虽然选区调整在新加坡选举历史上并不罕见,但其公平性与透明度仍持续引发讨论。 工人党虽稳守东北区的传统堡垒,但未能在本届大选中攻下新的选区。不过,该党仍获得两个非选区议员(Ncmp)席位,虽属安慰性质,却在象征意义上维持了国会内多元声音的存在。 更值得关注的是,本届大选所处的人口背景正经历剧烈变化。新加坡人口从2000年的约300万增长至2025年的超过500万。考虑到多年来出生率持续偏低,这一增长几乎可以肯定主要归因于移民流入,尤其可能在华人群体中增长显著。这一趋势对国家的社会结构和政治生态产生了深远影响。 展望2030年大选,各政党不仅要面对一如既往的选区调整与突发的全球事件,更需正视一个不断演变的社会结构。随着越来越多新移民成为国民,选民构成日益多元,政党在政策制定与信息传递上必须更具包容性与前瞻性。他们必须同时争取老一代公民与新加坡新公民的认同,回应共同关切,并跨越代际与文化差异的鸿沟。 在新加坡持续向前迈进的过程中,其政治也必须与时俱进——反映日益多元的人口现实,同时坚守国家的核心价值观:团结、韧性与务实。 Cwc-Ai
A jaw-dropping election

A jaw-dropping election

This is a jaw-dropping election. For the opposition. SDP’s Dr Chee and PSP’s Leong were deeply disappointed....
The Nation has rejected multi-party Parliamentary representation

The Nation has rejected multi-party Parliamentary representation

Our party suffered great losses and I personally have suffered the greatest hit. But these personal losses...
A False Analogy That Insults the Intelligence of Singaporeans

A False Analogy That Insults the Intelligence of Singaporeans

Minister Ong Ye Kung’s recent assertion that a “co-driver” bears no responsibility if a car crashes...
There is a cost to losing

There is a cost to losing

There is a cost to losing. At least in PAP’s books. And one of the costs is a policy of priority. That...
Hougang Belongs to the People

Hougang Belongs to the People

Thank You for the Reminder, Mr Marshall Lim. It is with no small measure of amusement that one reads...
Its all about trust

Its all about trust

Dr Ng Eng Hen from PAP has pointed out the most important key point about this General Elections, it...
Misunderstanding What Singaporeans Truly Expect from...

Misunderstanding What Singaporeans Truly Expect from...

The government's repeated assertion that it is "easy for the opposition to ask the government to give...
Punggol GRC

Punggol GRC

Punggol GRC is without question one of the most hotly watched, followed and contested constituency in...
Should Singapore Be Concerned About David Neo’s “Action-Takers,...

Should Singapore Be Concerned About David Neo’s “Action-Takers,...

Singaporeans should pause and reflect on the recent remark by PAP candidate David Neo, who said that...
Why Singaporeans Must Reconsider the Dismissal of SDP’s...

Why Singaporeans Must Reconsider the Dismissal of SDP’s...

The Singapore government’s blunt assertion that the Singapore Democratic Party (SDP)’s proposals...
Expect the exchange of barbs in politics

Expect the exchange of barbs in politics

In a political contest, expect the exchange of barbs. And we do not lack any of it in the rallies held...
Don't Be Swayed by the Noise—Think Critically Before...

Don't Be Swayed by the Noise—Think Critically Before...

In recent weeks, the political buzz in Singapore has reached a new high. Massive crowds at opposition...
We vote whoever is deserving of our vote

We vote whoever is deserving of our vote

I am surprised that Lee Hsien Loong chose to remind us of the 1997 shameful episode when he, his father...
The Case for a Diverse and Balanced Parliament

The Case for a Diverse and Balanced Parliament

The Singapore government has recently stated that "Good government needs good people" and cautioned against...
Letters
Podcasts didn't decide GE2025

Podcasts didn't decide GE2025

I refer to the CNA’s Commentary: Podcasts didn't decide GE2025, but they changed how Singaporeans engage...
GE2025: Stunning victory for PAP

GE2025: Stunning victory for PAP

I refer to the CNA’s report, “GE2025: Stunning victory for PAP, winning 87 of 97 seats with higher...
Is a Parliament full of PAP MPs really better for Singaporeans?

Is a Parliament full of PAP MPs really better for Singaporeans?

I refer to The Online Citizen GE2025 news report, “Lee Hsien Yang: Is a Parliament full of PAP MPs...
GE2025: Red Dot United to contest in Holland-Bukit...

GE2025: Red Dot United to contest in Holland-Bukit...

I refer to the CNA news, “GE2025: Red Dot United to contest in Holland-Bukit Timah GRC but may make...
GE2025: Why Singapore's high-flying bureaucrats are...

GE2025: Why Singapore's high-flying bureaucrats are...

I refer to CNA’s news, “GE2025: Why Singapore's high-flying bureaucrats are recruited into politics”...
More than 2.75 million Singaporeans eligible to vote...

More than 2.75 million Singaporeans eligible to vote...

I refer to The CNA’s News, “GE2025: More than 2.75 million Singaporeans eligible to vote” (Mar...
How the end of Ukraine war could be secured, even with...

How the end of Ukraine war could be secured, even with...

I refer to the CNA’s commentaries, “How the end of Ukraine war could be secured, even with waning...
Singapore Army Recruits Deserve a Minimum Wage

Singapore Army Recruits Deserve a Minimum Wage

Singapore Army Recruits Deserve a Minimum Wage: National Service Should Not Come at the Expense of Opportunity...
Snippets
Singapore’s Sports Industry: A Rising Powerhouse...

Singapore’s Sports Industry: A Rising Powerhouse...

Singapore’s sports industry is on the cusp of greatness, leveraging cutting-edge infrastructure and...
What are the most popular hobbies in Singapore in 2025?

What are the most popular hobbies in Singapore in 2025?

As work-life balance remains a constant talking point in the fast-paced city-state of Singapore, residents...
10 Most Popular Mobile Games in Singapore

10 Most Popular Mobile Games in Singapore

Singaporeans can't get enough of their phones these days, spending tons of time battling opponents, building...
Langkawi to Koh Lipe Ferry: Complete Travel Guide

Langkawi to Koh Lipe Ferry: Complete Travel Guide

Planning a tropical escape from Malaysia to Thailand? The journey from Langkawi to Koh Lipe offers a...
This is not a game of cards

This is not a game of cards

I can appreciate parties wanting to hold their cards close to their chest, but the smoke and mirrors...
𝐈𝐧𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐞𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝...

𝐈𝐧𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐞𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝...

Is the PAP of today exceptional, with unmatched competence and delivery? Afterall, that is their justification...
The sleep science revolution in elite sports

The sleep science revolution in elite sports

Professional sports have entered a new era where recovery science directly impacts performance outcomes....
Sports Betting in Online Casinos as a Way to Improve...

Sports Betting in Online Casinos as a Way to Improve...

In today's world, online sports betting has become not only a popular form of entertainment but also...
Sticky & Recent Articles

从李光耀的历次谈话中透视新加坡的“双语教育”

从李光耀的历次谈话中透视新加坡的“双语教育”

来源:《新加坡文献馆》 新加坡政府在独立后采取的重要语言教育政策之一就是在全国推行双语教育政策。1966 年,新加坡政府开始在全国推行双语教育政策,并把双语教育作为新加坡教育体制的基础。按照新加坡双语教育课程标准的要求,各种族的学生都要把英语作为第一语言来学习,即英语作为教学语言,用于学习绝大部分课程,在学习其他课程中学习英语。同时,学生要把本种族的华语、马来语和泰米尔语等母语,作为各自的第二语言来学习。世界上最特殊的“双语教育政策”在李光耀的一手导演之下正式诞生! 不过,最为特殊和有趣的并非“双语教育政策”本身,而是李光耀在历次谈话中所流露出来的忧患、妥协以及岛国的生存之道。 1. 初期谈话——缓解国内矛盾 1966年12月27日,李光耀在“教育与建国问题研讨会”开幕礼上演讲:“两种语文是每一个人所必须的。一方面,在社会活动比较高的水平上,讨论经济、 政治和专门技术问题的时候——不管是讨论民航或船务,采用的公共媒介都是英语。可是,在好些场合里,我曾有理由讨论到完全英文式教育是有斩断继往的影响的 问题,因为完全英文教育没有给学生体会它对其过去的精神联系——没有使学生所受的教育与他的社会和文化背景有所联系。所以,有必要为每一个学童保全他的文 化重力——使性格坚定的重力——并且为每一个学童保全他对其来源和背景的了解,使他能够具有信心来面对这个社会的好些问题。” 1967 年2月21日,李光耀在群众新春联欢会上演讲说:“今天参加集会的有很多年轻人,根据教育部的统计,你们当中有70%在英校念书,我要告诉你们,你们在英文学校里,要好好学习英文,但同时,千万不要忘记,你们并不是英国人,你们尽管学英文,用英文,你们同时也千万不要忘记,你们必须保留着你们所继承着的那 部分可贵的遗产——你们原有的文化、原有的文明!” 当时新加坡国内社会政治背景是:随着50年代南洋大学诞生及反殖民运动斗争的高涨,华文、英文之争早被套上“胜王败寇”的定论。随着新加坡独立建国以及开始实施“双语政策”,华校生已从当年“时代先驱”、风起云涌的主导,逐渐被排 挤在政治、经济主流之外的边缘化地带,意志消沉。 “语文教育政治化”的时代背景与华校生的心路历程密切有关。在五六十年代的政治 斗争中,对立政治势力基本上沿华、英路线划分,随着斗争的结果,免不了使语文问题罩上政治色彩。独立以后,新加坡为了生存,在经济上采取国际经济策略走 向,积极吸引外来投资,英文的经济价值当然大大提高;在政治上,考虑到地缘政治和内部多元种族文化等因素,必须大大降低新加坡的华族色彩,并提倡英文作为沟通和团结各族的共同语文。这些都是造成日后英文地位如日中天,而华文地位江河日下的主要原因。华校生所受的冲击和打击非常大,语文与教育问题因此变成情 绪化的敏感课题,甚至成为一种禁忌,不能公开讨论,更不能理性的讨论。 事实上,这一切都是精明的李光耀先生一手“导演”的杰作,但他却两次以总理的身份公开呼吁“华人要保留自己的文化和文明”。我想唯一的原因就是:安慰当时还拥有相当社会基础的华校生,以缓和国内矛盾。 2.中期谈话——为“推广华语、统一华族”造势 1979年9月7日,李光耀在“推广华语运动”开幕礼上讲话:“让我们面对这个难题,决心使用华语,不讲方言。这是一项不可避免的选择——英语和华语或是英语和方言?逻辑上,这项决定是明显的,在情感上,这项选择却是痛苦的。” 1981年10月25日,李光耀在颁发华语会话证书给考试及格的公务员的仪式上又再次强调:“华语必须取代方言成为母语!” 1984年9月21日,李光耀在“推广华语运动”开幕礼上讲话:“我们坚持实行双语政策的一个持久不变的原因,就是在情感上我们无法接受英语成为母语。用一种我们在情感上无法接受的语言作为母语,将会使我们的情感蒙受伤害,我们将会自己怀疑自己,我们的自信心将会削弱。” 1989年10月3日,李光耀在“推广华语运动”开幕礼上讲:“我们要提倡专业人士在社交场合讲华语。” 1989 年10月4日,李光耀在广播剧《推广华语——十年耕耘》纪录片里接受采访时说:“华语是值得华族新加坡人保留的语言,它是华族与四千年历史的一种生活上的 联系,新加坡历史浅短,但华族新加坡人却和中国人一样,在文化、语言与道德观念上,拥有源远流长的历史,华人应以此为豪,华语运动至少必须推广到整个社会 普遍接受华语成为华人的共同语言后,才会结束。” 作为睿智的政治家,李光耀深知新加坡的社会问题:马来族和印度族虽然只占总人口 的14%和7%左右,但他们有统一的语言。而华族多达12种的方言,使得华族事实上却没有“统一语言”;巫、印两族有统一的宗教,华族虽然大多数也信仰佛 教、道教,但由于教义以及千百年流传至今的宗教文化传统,使得佛教、道教对教徒的凝聚力远远弱于回教和印度教;在加上前文提到的“土生与非土生”、“英校 与华校”、“左与右”等一系列问题,使得“统一华族”,加强华族的团结与合作,成为李光耀政府上世纪八十年代的工作重点。 事实上,除了李光耀,还有其他许多政要如王鼎昌、吴作栋、李显龙等,都在历届“推广华语运动”的开幕式上极力呼吁“华人讲华语”。应该说,如果不能将华人的 12种方言统一成华语(普通话),新加坡的“双语政策”对华族来讲就是失败的,如果对华族失败,那当然对整个新加坡也就意味着失败。而今天新加坡“推广华 语运动”的成功,应该说李光耀先生是居功至伟的! 3、后期谈话——华语、中华传统价值观与中国 1988年8月14日,李光耀在国庆日群众大会上演讲:“我国人民接受以英文为第一语文的教育,我担心我们的社会将彻底转变成一个‘伪西方’的社会。如果我们是一个真正的西方社会,将是另一种情况,但是如果我们成为一个伪西方社会,将是一场灾难。我们可能讲10种语言,但却拥有一套文化价值观,也就是我们 一出世就承受的那一套。” 1990年3月5日李光耀接受《亚洲周刊》的访谈时说:“我国华人应求取中庸之道。我很庆幸能与拥有四千年历史的中华文化攀上关系,这种历史背景给了我自 信心和自豪感。在个人层面,我从一个古老文化与文明中汲取了信心;在国家层面,则有待克服困难以建立新的国民意识,这个国民意识必须包容其他种族的文化。身为华裔,在这方面我是喜忧交织的,新加坡的华人要善于适应完全不同的环境,求取中庸之道,以便既可以保留自己的传统文化,也能够与其他种族同心同德建设 国家,这并不是一件容易办到的事。” 李光耀先生虽然深受英国民主思想的浸染和熏陶,但他并不想全盘照搬;他虽然从小就基本上跟中华传统文化绝缘,但在潜意识里,他却深谙中国的传统治国之道。中 国贤德之士心中的“理想国”是:天下为公,社会大同,即讲究“法律和秩序”,又极力崇尚“以道德和公平作为统治社会的基础的儒家思想”。李光耀不认可“ 社会大同”的观念,这也是他跟“共产主义”彻底决裂的“信仰基础”,在他心里:可以给每一个人相等的机会,但决不会给每一个相等的酬劳。但他相信自己“委 命于天”,能够通过政治决心和经济手段有效的统治新加坡。这一切使得李光耀对中国传统价值观,特别是儒家思想情有独钟。所以,当“推广华语、凝聚华族”初 见成效之后,他并没有“见好就收”,而是继续在各种场合为华语教育“推波助澜”。以致于,他在1990年8月26日的国庆群众大会上说:“如果时光倒流, 回到1965年,今天的情形一定不一样,我一定保留华文小学,那可方便得多。因为,小学的几年正值孩子最主要的年龄,六至十二岁,学校注重价值观,英语成 为第二语文。后来他们升上中学的第一年,英语成为第一语文,华文成为第二语文。可是,时间过去了,没有办法重新安排。” 本来,在新加坡,掌握英文有助于吸取科技知识,了解国际商业体系的运作。华文作为第二语文只是为了符合多种语言的教育政策。然而,随着经济发展与现代化的急速步 伐,带来了“西方文化”与“颓废文化”,当局经常为此担忧,所以将母语教育视为阻挡西风压倒东风的文化防腐剂。这本来只是一项“政策”而已,然而,李光耀 情真意切的讲话,身为华人,怎能不感动? 然而,科学家总是追求真理,政治家总是寻求妥协。所以,如果你仅凭李光耀先生上面的谈话就断定他会“恢复华语的正统地位”,那就太小看他的政治才华了。事实上,李光耀心中还有一个“死结”:共产党是最狡猾的敌人,共产主义是最滑稽、最不现实的幻想。而且他把对共产党的“仇视”曾在一段时期内毫不迟疑的转嫁到新中国的头上。我们再看下面这些谈话,没有“政治眼光”,你是无法相信这些谈话是出自同一个人之口的! 1973年,李光耀在跟蒋经国交谈时说:“新加坡往往被认为是中台之外的第三个中国。民族、文化和语言上的一脉相承,由不得我们否认,但是我们对抗马来西亚共产党的决心,足以向邻国保证,新加坡决不会成为中共的‘特洛伊木马’”。 99 年12月13日,美国全国广播公司电缆电视台记者专访李光耀:“你是否为自己在政治上摧毁对手的行为感到懊悔?”李光耀笑着回答说:“我是在政治环境中长大的。开始时,我是坐在扶手椅子上用口批评别人,然后真正踏入政坛,与共产党进行生死存亡的斗争,我生存下来了。我是否为自己对付共产党人的手段感到懊 悔?没有,一点也没有!我是否为建设新加坡所做的一切感到后悔?一点也没有。我为今日新加坡感到羞愧?没有!” 1976年,李光耀先生访问处于文化大革命尾声的中国之后感言:“实际上,我从未比这第一次访华更强烈地觉得自己同中国人不一样。”在他眼中,82岁的毛泽东主席不只说话困难,脑筋也不灵活了。并猜想毛主席患上了帕金森症,无论是精神上还是体力都很虚弱;华国锋只会说“刺耳的陈词滥调”;大寨只是一个骗局;中国各个省城的 “革命委员会主任”只会板着一张张木然的脸孔毫无表情的宣读批判“走资派”的讲稿;小学生只会拿着鲜花挥着手木然地喊着“欢迎,欢迎……”,而且不明白他 们为什么会旷课…… 我相信,这些都是一位政治家难得的真话。对于一个拥有民族情怀的人来说,听上去不会有太舒服的感觉。但是,作为文化大革命之后的一代中国人,我感谢他告诉了我们一些“真相”!事实上,下面这几段话更加坚定了我相信他“无意撒谎”的信心。 同样是在第一次访问中国之后,他还说:“他们是这么一个泱泱大国,有绝对的信心只要有朝一日回归正轨,登上世界首席之位是必然的趋势。中国在重振文明之后会 有怎样的命运和发展,中国人谁也不会怀疑。这是世界最古老的文明,延续了4000年不曾间断的悠久历史。我们这些过番客,斩断了自己的根。我们对自己的前 途忧心忡忡,老是想着在这个变幻莫测的世界里,命运将会作出什么样的安排。” 1978年,邓小平访问新加坡之后,李光耀在自己的回忆录中写道:“邓小平是我所见过的领导人当中给我印象最深刻的一位。尽管他只有五英尺高,却是人种之杰。” “天安事件”之后,李光耀说:“我不知道中国的历史学者将会怎么判定邓小平所扮演的角色。对我来说,他是一位伟大的领袖,他扭转了中国的命运,也改变了世界的命运。” 李光耀在世纪之交时还说:“中国有潜能在2050年实现目标,晋升为现代化的经济体。她可以在贸易和金融方面充当一个平等而负责任的伙伴国,作为另一个主导 世界走向的大国。只要中国不偏离重教育、重经济的现有轨道,中国大可以成为世界数一数二的贸易强国,在国际事务上发挥举足轻重的作用。这是中国未来50 年内的一个发展前景:现代化、负责任、信心十足。” 可以说,李光耀对中国的情感是极其复杂的,甚至比他对英国的情感还要复杂,而这种“复杂”不可避免的体现在新加坡双语教育的方方面面。  Read More →

Jap national who assaulted cabby spared jail term, but not local who kicked bus driver

Jap national who assaulted cabby spared jail term, but not local who kicked bus driver

Written by Our Correspondent Two similar cases of appeal was heard by High Court judge Justice Lee Seiu Kin yesterday with two different results. While a Japanese national was successful in his appeal against imprisonment for assaulting a cabby, a Singaporean was jailed a month for kicking a bus driver. Mr Taniguchi Mitsuru, 47, a Japanese construction site manager was initially sentenced to six weeks' jail in September for using an umbrella to assault a cabby on the forehead and thigh. He had hailed Mr Lim Hing Soon's cab along Orchard Road in the early hours of Sept 2 last year after a night out with a friend at a pub.  Mr Lim then pursued Mr Mitsuru to collect his taxi fare but was pushed to the ground by Mr Mitsuru. When Mr Lim returned to his taxi to retrieve an umbrella, Mr Taniguchi tried to grab it away from him and both fell to the ground during the tussle. The scuffle for control of the umbrella continued which resulted in the victim having a 7cm-long cut over the forehead, a left upper thigh wound and chest pain. Mr Mitsuru's lawyer argued that his actions were in "self-defence" and he stopped when he saw the taxi driver bleed. Justice Lee substituted Mr Mitsuru's jail sentence with a $2,000 fine. In another case, Singaporean Balbir Singh was sentenced to one month's imprisonment for kicking a bus driver on his leg after being reminded the second time to pay his fare. Justice Lee dismissed his appeal on the grounds that the act was committed in "a spur of the moment" and that he was "in a hurry". He said a deterrent message needed to be sent out that attacks against bus drivers would not be tolerated.  Read More →

Malaysia national education programme claims that Chinese Malaysians were working together with Singapore to topple the Malay government

Malaysia national education programme claims that Chinese Malaysians were working together with Singapore to topple the Malay government

Written by Our Correspondent Malaysia's controversial national education programme conducted by its National Civics Bureau - the Biro Tata Negara or BTN has come under fire again for its racist agenda to promulgate the concept of "Ketuanan Melayu" or Malay superiority. The programme is intended to instill nationalistic values and patriotism in university students on public scholarships and civil servants. The BTN is under the charge of the Prime Minister's Department. The Selangor state government controlled by the opposition Pakatan Rakyat coalition has banned its civil servants, employees of state subsidiaries and students at state-owned education institutions from attending any BTN courses. Selangor state executive council member Dr Halimah Ali said described BTN programmes as “indoctrination by the Barisan Nasional (BN) government”. "The courses promote racism and my own children who have attended BTN have been given booklets that encourage hate towards the opposition. The programmes are not positive to young minds, and are a waste of money which could have used to foster real unity," she said. The camp would usually take place during the weekends. Students would have to register early in the morning and the programme would last the whole day. Malaysian Insider journalist Asrul Hadi Abdullah Sani wrote that he has learn the "meaning of hate" from the BTN course during which a speaker said that the Chinese community were “the Jews of Asia” and were just itching to take over when Malays were disunited and broken. According to Asrul, the speaker also revealed a greater Chinese conspiracy where the Chinese Malaysians were working together with Singapore to topple the Malay government. “Do you want to become like the Malays in Singapore?" he asked. About 15 per cent of Singapore's population are Malays. Singapore was once part of the Malaysian Federation between the years 1963 to 1965. After Singapore separated from Malaysia in August 1965, the Prime Minister of Malaysia, Tunku Abdul Rahman offered Malays in Singapore land in Johor should they want to relocate there. Few took up the offer. Over the years, Malaysian leaders such as Tun Dr Mahathir had consistently harped on the "plight" of the ethnic Malays in Chinese-dominated Singapore. Surprisingly, though Malays in Malaysia are given special privileges under the government's affirmative action plan - the New Economic Policy (NEP), few Malays in Singapore have migrated to Malaysia. On the contrary, countless of Malaysian Chinese flocked to find work in Singapore with many of them becoming Singapore citizens, leading to a brain drain for Malaysia. Malaysia's Prime Minister Datuk Najib Razak noted that half the number of medical specialists at Singapore's Mount Elizabeth Hospital are Malaysians during his recent visit to attend the APEC Summit. Malaysia's Chinese now constitutes only 25 per cent of the population, down from 40 per cent in the 1960s. Many of Singapore's first-generation leaders are born in Malaysia such as its former deputy Prime Minister Dr Toh Chin Chye (Taiping, Perak), Finance Minister Goh Keng Swee (Malacca) and Home Affairs Minister Ong Pang Boon (Kuala Lumpur). Singapore's present health minister Mr Khaw Boon Wan was born in Penang. The CEO of Singapore's sovereign wealth fund Temasek Holdings and the wife of Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong hails from Kuala Lumpur.  Read More →

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