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Podcasts didn't decide GE2025Podcasts didn't decide GE2025 I refer to the CNA’s Commentary: Podcasts didn't decide GE2025, but they changed how Singaporeans engage with politics (May 9). The 2025 General Election has several features/characteristics that deserve our attention, discussion and reflection: In today era, technological revolution, innovation and advancement...

GE2025: Stunning victory for PAPGE2025: Stunning victory for PAP I refer to the CNA’s report, “GE2025: Stunning victory for PAP, winning 87 of 97 seats with higher national vote share in PM Wong's first electoral test” (May 4). GE2025 has clearly delivered the following key messages/notes from the vast majority of voters: The Workers’ Party (WP) has done a fantastic good...

This is not a game of cardsThis is not a game of cards I can appreciate parties wanting to hold their cards close to their chest, but the smoke and mirrors games on nominations day, the shuffling of the DPM from a seat he had openly been declared to be defending, and other ministers shuffling constituencies leaves one feeling the PAP thinks it is playing a game of cards. Constituency...

Is a Parliament full of PAP MPs really better for Singaporeans?Is a Parliament full of PAP MPs really better for Singaporeans? I refer to The Online Citizen GE2025 news report, “Lee Hsien Yang: Is a Parliament full of PAP MPs really better for Singaporeans?” - (April 14), and “The Straits Times’ report, “GE2025: Singaporeans will go to the polls on May 3, Nomination Day on April 23” (April 15), and The Online Citizen GE2025 report,...

𝐈𝐧𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐞𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐧𝐞𝐞𝐝 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐀𝐜𝐜𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐛𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐲𝐈𝐧𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐞𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝... Is the PAP of today exceptional, with unmatched competence and delivery? Afterall, that is their justification for the highest salaries in the world. Let’s look at its more recent track record. Large numbers of NRIC numbers were recently unmasked, leaving Singaporeans exposed to identity theft, fraud, abuse and scams....

GE2025: Red Dot United to contest in Holland-Bukit TimahGE2025: Red Dot United to contest in Holland-Bukit Timah I refer to the CNA news, “GE2025: Red Dot United to contest in Holland-Bukit Timah GRC but may make way for Singapore Democratic Party” (April 10), “More opposition 'star catches' are emerging. Is Singapore's political scene maturing?” (April 10) and “PSP says government response to Trump tariffs 'overblown',...

GE2025: Why Singapore's high-flying bureaucrats are recruited into politicsGE2025: Why Singapore's high-flying bureaucrats are recruited... I refer to CNA’s news, “GE2025: Why Singapore's high-flying bureaucrats are recruited into politics” (Mar 28). It is not surprised to notice that in recent weeks, two NMPs and top ministry officials have resigned, fuelling speculation they could be fielded as potential candidates for the ruling People's Action...

More than 2.75 million Singaporeans eligible to vote in GE2025More than 2.75 million Singaporeans eligible to vote in GE2025 I refer to The CNA’s News, “GE2025: More than 2.75 million Singaporeans eligible to vote” (Mar 25). As Singapore’s General Election is due to be held within this year, the following factors will more or less influence the election situation this year: A)The general mentality of voters Voters are generally...

How the end of Ukraine war could be secured, even with waning US supportHow the end of Ukraine war could be secured, even with waning... I refer to the CNA’s commentaries, “How the end of Ukraine war could be secured, even with waning US support” (Mar 4), “Lessons from the Trump-Zelenskyy meltdown- for friends and foes” (Mar 1) and “Will Trump tariffs push China to change economic tack?” (Mar 3). Foremost, we need to recognise the reality...

Singapore Army Recruits Deserve a Minimum WageSingapore Army Recruits Deserve a Minimum Wage Singapore Army Recruits Deserve a Minimum Wage: National Service Should Not Come at the Expense of Opportunity Costs Singapore’s National Service (NS) has long been a cornerstone of the nation’s defense, requiring young men to dedicate two years of their lives to military, civil defense, or police service. While...

Trump-Putin deal on Ukraine will be Europe’s moment of reckoningTrump-Putin deal on Ukraine will be Europe’s moment of... I refer to the CNA’s Commentaries, “Trump-Putin deal on Ukraine will be Europe’s moment of reckoning” (Feb 20) and “Ukraine can survive with the ‘least worst’ peace” (Feb 22). Now, In the eyes of European Union, they have lost trust and confidence in the United States, it is solely due to the flip flop...

From Deepseek to Huawei, US tech restrictions on China are backfiringFrom Deepseek to Huawei, US tech restrictions on China are... I refer to the CNA’s Commentary, “From Deepseek to Huawei, US tech restrictions on China are backfiring” (Jan 31). Would it be practical, useful and effective for the United States to continually pursue an aggressive containment strategy to hobble China’s tech push? Undoubtedly, the answer is obviously not. There...

Don't get distracted by Trump's outlandish Cabinet picksDon't get distracted by Trump's outlandish Cabinet picks I refer to the CNA’s Commentary: “Don't get distracted by Trump's outlandish Cabinet picks” (Nov 25), and “'No one will win a trade war’, China says after Trump tariff threat” (Nov 26). As everyone knows, U.S. President-elect Donald Trump will return to power on January 20, 2025. Trump has dismissed...

Putin escalates Ukraine warPutin escalates Ukraine war I refer to The CNA’s Commentary: “Putin escalates Ukraine war by a step, not a leap, with missile experiment” (Nov 23). Foremost, Zelenskyi’s intention to join Nato has greatly threatened the security and survival of Russia. Hence, Zelenskyy has offended Putin and Putin has no choice but to launch a war with...

Will PM Wong address the astronomical ministerial salaries?Will PM Wong address the astronomical ministerial salaries? I refer to The TR-Emeritus opinion article, “Will PM Wong address the astronomical ministerial salaries” (June 14) by Mr Yoong Siew Wah. It has always been a controversial topic which concerns about our top political leaders who receive their salaries that are many times higher than those foreign political leaders. Our...

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Editorials
Strong hailstorm strikes China's Xi'an causing airport...

Strong hailstorm strikes China's Xi'an causing airport...

On the evening of May 8, Xi’an, the capital city of China’s Shaanxi Province, was struck by a powerful...
Four parties lost their election deposits in GE2025

Four parties lost their election deposits in GE2025

A total of four opposition parties, the Singapore United Party (SUP), People's Power Party (PPP), People’s...
Level 16 super typhoon devastates multiple cities in...

Level 16 super typhoon devastates multiple cities in...

Northern China was hit by an extreme weather event on Thursday as a massive cold front swept south, colliding...
Level 15 winds destroy buildings rooftops and cause...

Level 15 winds destroy buildings rooftops and cause...

On April 30, northern China was struck by an extreme weather event as a massive cold vortex surged southward,...
TR Emeritus to 'shut-up' on 2nd May 2025

TR Emeritus to 'shut-up' on 2nd May 2025

Please be informed that TR Emeritus (TRE) will shut down its comment function site-wide at 0000 hours...
Chaos in China as extreme storm destroys homes and...

Chaos in China as extreme storm destroys homes and...

Beijing’s 22 million residents were asked to stay indoors on Saturday, as powerful winds swept across...
China, Thailand, and Myanmar in ruins after devastating...

China, Thailand, and Myanmar in ruins after devastating...

On March 28, 2025, a devastating 7.7-magnitude earthquake struck central Myanmar near Mandalay, causing...
Myanmar 7.7 earthquake collapses buildings in Thailand,...

Myanmar 7.7 earthquake collapses buildings in Thailand,...

A powerful 7.7 magnitude earthquake struck central Myanmar on March 28, 2025, causing widespread panic...
Beijing shocked by earthquake and mega sandstorm

Beijing shocked by earthquake and mega sandstorm

Since March 24, 2025, northern China has been battling extreme weather as a massive sandstorm swept through...
Mega hail causes mass destruction in Fujian and Guangdong

Mega hail causes mass destruction in Fujian and Guangdong

An unexpected and severe hailstorm struck multiple cities in Guangdong and Fujian between March 3 and...
Extreme weather struck multiple regions in China

Extreme weather struck multiple regions in China

On March 2, 2025, extreme weather struck multiple regions in China, with parts of Henan province experiencing...
Happy Chinese New Year 2025

Happy Chinese New Year 2025

Wishing all our Chinese readers:     Team@TR Emeritus  
Huge snow caused numerous disruptions on China's major...

Huge snow caused numerous disruptions on China's major...

As the Chinese New Year approaches, millions of people across the country are making their annual journey...
The rapidly spreading HMPV virus you haven’t heard...

The rapidly spreading HMPV virus you haven’t heard...

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is making headlines as cases surge, especially among children and vulnerable...
4.1 magnitude earthquake shakes Shanxi's Linfeng city

4.1 magnitude earthquake shakes Shanxi's Linfeng city

On the evening of January 10, 2025, Linfen City in Shanxi Province was struck by an earthquake. The tremor,...
7.8 magnitude earthquake devastates Tibet

7.8 magnitude earthquake devastates Tibet

A magnitude 7.1 earthquake has hit Tibet, in the region of Shigatse, which is near the border with Nepal. According...
Outbreak of mystery virus in China

Outbreak of mystery virus in China

China is r eportedly facing a new health crisis as the human metapneumovirus (HMPV) outbreak rapidly...
Unknown Virus Rampages in China; Hospitals Utterly...

Unknown Virus Rampages in China; Hospitals Utterly...

A blogger in China has shared a video, claiming that this isn’t China’s Spring Festival travel rush;...
Opinions
The three of threes about DPM Heng Swee Kiat

The three of threes about DPM Heng Swee Kiat

The first part of the threes is about the when, the how and the why? And it is about his retirement...
我们是否该重新思考国防开支的优先顺序?

我们是否该重新思考国防开支的优先顺序?

新加坡政府近日宣布将采购两艘额外的“无畏级”潜艇,引发了一个重要问题:我们的国防力量,到底需要多强? 毫无疑问,一个强大且可信的军队对于保障国家主权与威慑潜在威胁是不可或缺的。新加坡地处战略要冲,国土面积有限,因此需要一支现代化的武装部队。然而,当我们对比邻国——马来西亚拥有两艘潜艇、印尼正逐步扩展至十二艘——新加坡在水下战力上已处于领先地位。这不禁让人质疑,我们是否正引领着一场无声的区域军备竞赛? 问题在于:当威慑的需求被满足后,继续扩军是否已经超出必要? 一艘“无畏级”潜艇的估价超过十亿新元,还不包括长期的运营与维护成本。这两艘新潜艇的资金,若能转用于迫切的民生需求,例如医疗保健、老龄化支援、教育及弱势群体扶助,或许对社会的整体韧性更具意义。 政府一再强调国防开支是经过审慎规划的,但当生活成本日益上升,政府却仍需将消费税(Gst)提高至9%甚至更多,这种矛盾不禁令人困惑。如果某些战略性国防项目能够延后或循序推进,节省下来的资源是否可以用于社会发展呢? “全面防卫”不仅仅是硬件实力,更是要赢得人民的心与信任。让人民感到安心、有保障、受到重视,这种安全感无法靠潜艇来衡量,而是通过每一位国人的生活实感体现出来。 这并非是在呼吁削弱我们的国防,而是呼吁我们重新思考国家的优先事项。当我们继续推进军事现代化的同时,也不要忽视同样重要的任务——巩固社会契约、增强国民凝聚力。   Cwc-Ai  
Cutting down reliance on US military equipment

Cutting down reliance on US military equipment

There is a rampant rumor going around that claims Egypt has ordered 48 J10C with a price tag of USD$25B...
2025大选—明确授权,变化中的政治格局

2025大选—明确授权,变化中的政治格局

2025年大选结果无可争议,政府再次赢得了强有力的授权,稳固了其在新加坡政治格局中的主导地位。尽管选举结果并不令人意外,但胜利的过程却并非没有争议和复杂性。 值得注意的是,选区划分的变化在本次选战中发挥了重要作用。陈清木医生与徐顺全医生等资深反对派人物,因选区重划而受到显著影响——传统支持基础被分割或并入他区,无疑左右了某些关键选区的最终结果。虽然选区调整在新加坡选举历史上并不罕见,但其公平性与透明度仍持续引发讨论。 工人党虽稳守东北区的传统堡垒,但未能在本届大选中攻下新的选区。不过,该党仍获得两个非选区议员(Ncmp)席位,虽属安慰性质,却在象征意义上维持了国会内多元声音的存在。 更值得关注的是,本届大选所处的人口背景正经历剧烈变化。新加坡人口从2000年的约300万增长至2025年的超过500万。考虑到多年来出生率持续偏低,这一增长几乎可以肯定主要归因于移民流入,尤其可能在华人群体中增长显著。这一趋势对国家的社会结构和政治生态产生了深远影响。 展望2030年大选,各政党不仅要面对一如既往的选区调整与突发的全球事件,更需正视一个不断演变的社会结构。随着越来越多新移民成为国民,选民构成日益多元,政党在政策制定与信息传递上必须更具包容性与前瞻性。他们必须同时争取老一代公民与新加坡新公民的认同,回应共同关切,并跨越代际与文化差异的鸿沟。 在新加坡持续向前迈进的过程中,其政治也必须与时俱进——反映日益多元的人口现实,同时坚守国家的核心价值观:团结、韧性与务实。 Cwc-Ai
A jaw-dropping election

A jaw-dropping election

This is a jaw-dropping election. For the opposition. SDP’s Dr Chee and PSP’s Leong were deeply disappointed....
The Nation has rejected multi-party Parliamentary representation

The Nation has rejected multi-party Parliamentary representation

Our party suffered great losses and I personally have suffered the greatest hit. But these personal losses...
A False Analogy That Insults the Intelligence of Singaporeans

A False Analogy That Insults the Intelligence of Singaporeans

Minister Ong Ye Kung’s recent assertion that a “co-driver” bears no responsibility if a car crashes...
There is a cost to losing

There is a cost to losing

There is a cost to losing. At least in PAP’s books. And one of the costs is a policy of priority. That...
Hougang Belongs to the People

Hougang Belongs to the People

Thank You for the Reminder, Mr Marshall Lim. It is with no small measure of amusement that one reads...
Its all about trust

Its all about trust

Dr Ng Eng Hen from PAP has pointed out the most important key point about this General Elections, it...
Misunderstanding What Singaporeans Truly Expect from...

Misunderstanding What Singaporeans Truly Expect from...

The government's repeated assertion that it is "easy for the opposition to ask the government to give...
Punggol GRC

Punggol GRC

Punggol GRC is without question one of the most hotly watched, followed and contested constituency in...
Should Singapore Be Concerned About David Neo’s “Action-Takers,...

Should Singapore Be Concerned About David Neo’s “Action-Takers,...

Singaporeans should pause and reflect on the recent remark by PAP candidate David Neo, who said that...
Why Singaporeans Must Reconsider the Dismissal of SDP’s...

Why Singaporeans Must Reconsider the Dismissal of SDP’s...

The Singapore government’s blunt assertion that the Singapore Democratic Party (SDP)’s proposals...
Expect the exchange of barbs in politics

Expect the exchange of barbs in politics

In a political contest, expect the exchange of barbs. And we do not lack any of it in the rallies held...
Don't Be Swayed by the Noise—Think Critically Before...

Don't Be Swayed by the Noise—Think Critically Before...

In recent weeks, the political buzz in Singapore has reached a new high. Massive crowds at opposition...
We vote whoever is deserving of our vote

We vote whoever is deserving of our vote

I am surprised that Lee Hsien Loong chose to remind us of the 1997 shameful episode when he, his father...
The Case for a Diverse and Balanced Parliament

The Case for a Diverse and Balanced Parliament

The Singapore government has recently stated that "Good government needs good people" and cautioned against...
Letters
Podcasts didn't decide GE2025

Podcasts didn't decide GE2025

I refer to the CNA’s Commentary: Podcasts didn't decide GE2025, but they changed how Singaporeans engage...
GE2025: Stunning victory for PAP

GE2025: Stunning victory for PAP

I refer to the CNA’s report, “GE2025: Stunning victory for PAP, winning 87 of 97 seats with higher...
Is a Parliament full of PAP MPs really better for Singaporeans?

Is a Parliament full of PAP MPs really better for Singaporeans?

I refer to The Online Citizen GE2025 news report, “Lee Hsien Yang: Is a Parliament full of PAP MPs...
GE2025: Red Dot United to contest in Holland-Bukit...

GE2025: Red Dot United to contest in Holland-Bukit...

I refer to the CNA news, “GE2025: Red Dot United to contest in Holland-Bukit Timah GRC but may make...
GE2025: Why Singapore's high-flying bureaucrats are...

GE2025: Why Singapore's high-flying bureaucrats are...

I refer to CNA’s news, “GE2025: Why Singapore's high-flying bureaucrats are recruited into politics”...
More than 2.75 million Singaporeans eligible to vote...

More than 2.75 million Singaporeans eligible to vote...

I refer to The CNA’s News, “GE2025: More than 2.75 million Singaporeans eligible to vote” (Mar...
How the end of Ukraine war could be secured, even with...

How the end of Ukraine war could be secured, even with...

I refer to the CNA’s commentaries, “How the end of Ukraine war could be secured, even with waning...
Singapore Army Recruits Deserve a Minimum Wage

Singapore Army Recruits Deserve a Minimum Wage

Singapore Army Recruits Deserve a Minimum Wage: National Service Should Not Come at the Expense of Opportunity...
Snippets
Singapore’s Sports Industry: A Rising Powerhouse...

Singapore’s Sports Industry: A Rising Powerhouse...

Singapore’s sports industry is on the cusp of greatness, leveraging cutting-edge infrastructure and...
What are the most popular hobbies in Singapore in 2025?

What are the most popular hobbies in Singapore in 2025?

As work-life balance remains a constant talking point in the fast-paced city-state of Singapore, residents...
10 Most Popular Mobile Games in Singapore

10 Most Popular Mobile Games in Singapore

Singaporeans can't get enough of their phones these days, spending tons of time battling opponents, building...
Langkawi to Koh Lipe Ferry: Complete Travel Guide

Langkawi to Koh Lipe Ferry: Complete Travel Guide

Planning a tropical escape from Malaysia to Thailand? The journey from Langkawi to Koh Lipe offers a...
This is not a game of cards

This is not a game of cards

I can appreciate parties wanting to hold their cards close to their chest, but the smoke and mirrors...
𝐈𝐧𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐞𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝...

𝐈𝐧𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐞𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝...

Is the PAP of today exceptional, with unmatched competence and delivery? Afterall, that is their justification...
The sleep science revolution in elite sports

The sleep science revolution in elite sports

Professional sports have entered a new era where recovery science directly impacts performance outcomes....
Sports Betting in Online Casinos as a Way to Improve...

Sports Betting in Online Casinos as a Way to Improve...

In today's world, online sports betting has become not only a popular form of entertainment but also...
Sticky & Recent Articles

政治观察减法

政治观察减法

作者:冀居·谢 政治观察应用减法最容易追本溯源,剥去花哨的装饰(facade),再加上一点历史记忆,很容易就看得出什么是政治谎言和spin了。 “李资政(MM Lee)昨晚(八月十四日)在丹戎巴葛集选区国庆晚宴上演讲时也表示,英语依然是新加坡最主要的语言,对于有人埋怨新移民不懂英语,他认为新移民的第二代势必会掌握好英语。政府鼓励学习华语的主要目的是为了在中国发展业务的需求。” 如果你还有记忆的话,这是一个全新的说法,因为从来没有一个内阁高官敢说:英语是新加坡最主要的语言,更遑论“依然是”这 个断语。当年拉惹勒南写下国民信约的时候明明说“我们是新加坡公民,誓愿不分种族、言语、宗教,团结一致,建设公正平等的民主社会……”——也就是说公正 和平等对待四大种族的言语宗教,并没有说将来有一种外来语将会取代所有人的原本母语,因为人民行动党并不是民族统一党。 建国 那会儿,政府说要学第二种语文,因为掌握第二语文,就好比多了一对翱翔的翅膀。于是学校就出现第一语文和第二语文之说。但是实行不久,母语是第一语文似乎 是理所当然的,没有辩驳的余地,于是就变通,说国人可以自由选择第一和第二语文,也就是说你要把母语当第一语文也好,当第二语文也好,顺序上的问题政府不 干预(对于华人子弟来说,就是所谓的华校生和英校生)。但是接着的教育改革却是朝数理、文科都以英文教学方面发展,“选择”已经荡然无存了;真正要朝自己 的母语文化深入学习的学生,必须在小学以英文打通所有的木人巷,以全国5%或10%的佳绩上到特选中学的特选课程才能如愿,一般资质当然门儿都没有,所以 最后就只剩下“母语”这块遮丑布。现在这个“英语(毫无疑问)是新加坡最主要的语言”或者英文报称的“1st language”是个新的说法,你要记得是在2009年8月第一次听到一个李资政这么说的。 前几天“最棒姐姐”洪奕婷在《我报》写道: 『在某种程度上,国人对新移民无法全然接受,正是反映了我国建国以来所宣导的“one people、one nation”精神已根深蒂固,即便是与我们同肤色、同母语、同宗教的人,没有同样的集体新加坡回忆和新加坡文化为基础.还是显得格格不入。当然,这么说不是赞同排外心理,而是要说明今天一些新加坡人有这样的心态,具背后是有深厚的情感原由,因此不可轻易与当年国民意识尚未萌芽的国情同日而语。』 她就 是要把人民行动党转变成民族统一党。新加坡人虽然不分种族,但是所操的语言已经在“one people、one nation”精神感召下,悄悄地换上洋装。所以来自祖居地的新移民,要嘛受到排挤,要嘛就开始学蹩脚的Singlish吧。但是说来奇怪,我们常说我们 的和谐得来不易,要居安思危,但是在“民族统一”的这个课题上,花44年就完成,会不会太自满、太大意了?这么说来新加坡的“经验”,是不是该输出(出 售?)到分离主义盛行的区域,以造福这种常年内战的国家?新加坡的大和谐空中楼阁就建在沙上,而撬墙角的不就是像李资政和“最棒姐姐”这伙人吗? 李资政说“政府鼓励学习华语的主要目的是为了在中国发展业务的需求”,也就是说从来不是为了保护华族的根,要是你没有中国business,你根本就不必学华语。这也是第一次听到! 新加坡很怕种族和谐被破坏,所以在这里有几样东西几乎是禁忌,只要政府祭出和谐牌(煽动法),挑战禁忌者基本上没有葬身之地;比如邓亮洪本来还算是个有头有脸 的华社领袖,结果不知死活去参加反对党的选举,在七天之内,被张志贤指责为华文沙文主义者(谁知道?)后越演越烈,马上被抄家、放逐、流亡,这可不是说着 玩的。 可是这次李资政却在新移民课题上打出种族牌,这些话他是说给华族听,他说:①“由于各族的生育率普遍下降,新加坡需要新移民的儿子参加国民服役。如果长此以往,没有新移民和新的永久居民的儿子参加国民服役,新加坡武装部队的构成将发生改变。所以请记住,我们需要取得平衡。”又说:②“可我们的出生率比日本的还低,没有新移民,人口老龄化的问题对我们的年轻人将是个沉重的负担。那些能顺利融入、不破坏我们人口种族比例均衡的新移民符合我们的利益。” 综合以上两点,就可以得出: <!--[if !supportLists]-->1. <!--[endif]-->从特定国度来的新移民是为了要维持人口种族比例均衡。 <!--[if !supportLists]-->2. <!--[endif]-->新加坡武装部队的种族结构不能变。 <!--[if !supportLists]-->3. <!--[endif]-->“我们需要取得平衡、符合我们的利益”——其实是说即使华族不生育,执政党还是要维持华族的人口比例均衡,武装部队的种族组成。只要现状不改变,他们的江山就得以永固,所以这是一个以华族优先的政党。 <!--[if !supportLists]-->4. <!--[endif]-->虽然是以华族优先,但是这些华族必须以英文、英语为主要语言,其中跟中国有business的可以派去学中文。所以这是个以讲英语华族优先的政党。 <!--[if !supportLists]-->5. <!--[endif]-->和拉惹勒南的信约兜得拢吗,请问? 摘自大马论坛  Read More →

Myanmar fighting forces “30,000” to flee to China

Myanmar fighting forces “30,000” to flee to China

By Chris Buckley from Reuters Fresh fighting has erupted between Myanmar forces and an armed ethnic group in the remote northeast, forcing tens of thousands to flee across the border into China, activists and state media said on Friday. China called on Myanmar to maintain stability in the border region, even as the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees estimated that 30,000 civilians had fled the conflict. "We also urge Myanmar to protect the security and legal rights of Chinese citizens in Myanmar," said the statement by spokeswoman Jiang Yu, on the ministry's website. The trouble may raise tension between China and Myanmar, whose military junta looks to Beijing as one of its few diplomatic backers and a crucial source of investment. Thousands have fled this month from Kokang in Myanmar's Shan State after clashes there, which, according to a U.S.-based rights group, followed the deployment of troops in the area, home to a large number of ethnic Chinese. The Washington-based U.S. Campaign for Burma, citing information from local journalists in contact with the ethnic groups, said on Friday that armed clashes had taken place for the first time in 20 years, breaking a ceasefire. Fighting flared on Thursday, "leading residents from the Myanmar side to panic and flood in large numbers into our territory", according to a news website run by the official Yunnan Daily in China, bordering Myanmar. Kokang, where the trouble erupted, is home to many ethnic Chinese and Chinese nationals, many of whom run businesses and trade across the border. A Chinese man in his 40s, who fled back to the Chinese border town of Nansan after running a grocery in Kokang for over 10 years, told Reuters at least 10 civilians have been killed. "They were not willing to abandon all they had worked for in Myanmar in the past decade, and refused to flee, and then they were killed," said the man, surnamed Cao. "I can still hear the thunder of guns today," Cao said, adding that all his property in Myanmar, which he valued at hundreds of thousands of yuan, had been robbed. Refugees were being steered to seven collection points, the main one holding more than 5,000 people, to receive instant noodles, water and temporary housing, a local source said. "This has been building for a long time. The army has not only increased tensions and caused distress with the ethnic groups, they're straining ties with China," Aung Zaw, editor of the Thai-based Irrawaddy magazine, told Reuters. "Beijing's biggest concern is stability near the border, and it is not pleased about what's happening now." He Shengda, an expert on the region at the Yunnan Academy of Social Sciences, said Myanmar's efforts to impose its control on the region risked sparking wider conflict. "It would be no easy thing for the Myanmar government to rein in local power," He told the Global Times, a Chinese newspaper. "These local militia won't meekly abandon power, and a region that was peaceful may experience turmoil." The UNHCR has offered its assistance, but has had no response from the Chinese government. INCREASED SECURITY The Global Times said the Chinese government had ordered stronger security along the border to prevent the conflict spilling into Yunnan. U.S. Campaign for Burma told Reuters that 10 Myanmar police officers fleeing the fighting had accidentally crossed into China, where they were disarmed by the authorities and sent back. Local reports said the Myanmar army had blocked roads and sporadic clashes were taking place. Reuters could not immediately verify the information, and no mention of the clashes was made in Myanmar's state media. Analysts and activists said the mobilisation of troops was a move by the junta to force ethnic groups to join an army-run border force. The regime wants the groups to form political parties to contest next year's election, the first in Myanmar in 20 years, but most do not trust the military government and feel they have nothing to gain from entering the process. "The regime's aim is to disarm and control the ethnic rebels and neutralise their threat before the elections," Aung Zaw added. The Myanmar Peace and Democracy Front (MPDF), an alliance of four ethnic groups, and Chinese reports said the flashpoint came when troops attacked a factory used by ethnic groups to repair weapons on the suspicion it was being used to produce drugs. Activists and Burmese-language radio broadcasts said the situation had been complicated by an attempted coup by a faction of the military arm of the ethnic alliance, which wanted to join the army's border force, under pressure from the Yangon regime. Source: Reuters  Read More →

维斯瓦在国会发言文稿(四)

维斯瓦在国会发言文稿(四)

译者:冀居·谢   31、第三个要旨就是“建设一个公正平等的民主 (democratic)社会”。 32、我很感谢我的父亲,当上世纪四十年代来到新加坡 (Singapore) 时虽然身上只有几块钱,但他还是决定留下来。然而,这也不是说一切都完美(了,我对这个国家仍然有很多意见,如果有人问我:我会想到把我的10岁女儿带到别的地方抚养长大吗?答案是肯定地“不”。 33、是的,我感叹我们没有表达的自由,政府对权力的紧握不放,以及对不中听的话无心聆听。 34、然而,我怎么能够为了一些不足,而对国家所给予的恩惠无视呢?相等机会、任人唯贤和实用主义都是在这个制度下,让我们得以紧捉机会而富起来的。 35、 但是无论我们多么珍爱这些价值,我们也不得不承认地面上已经起了变化,甚至可以说有些是大幅度的转变。人民的言论自由,一个客观中立的报业和一个真正有效 确保向多党制演变的政坛——这些都是民主的根本,是带领迈向进步和繁荣的恒常动力。既然进步的结果就是培养出富裕、受教育和成熟的选民,或许我们要学会接 受社会契约也有讨价还价的余地。头上有片瓦挡风遮雨、清洁的生活环境、好的教育和好的医疗系统,对许多新加坡人来说只不过是根本因素,甚至认为任何好政府 都应该提供的。换一句说,政府创造所有成功的因素,今天是要反过来继续管理这个成功,以及它所带来的高期望值。 36、政府该挑起责任,而不 是口头敷衍越来越多要求民主、言论自由和选择的民意。在政治领域里,竞选期间应该有较公平的选举章程和媒体报道。越来越多人要求公平和公义的实现,不再满 足于表象而要看到更多实质的内容。当然,要一党独大的政权制造机会给反对党,给他们多几个议席进入国会根本是一种妄想,但是人民要求的是执政党应该自制, 不应该用不公平和不民主的手段阻止反对党进入国会;比如最后一分钟更改选区版图,不让媒体报道反对党,有时甚至是帮倒忙的负面报道。我认为,一个负责任的 政府应该要促进选民对于政治的兴趣和分享。不然的话,人民唯有疏远和冷漠以待,更糟的是,变得犬儒。而我怀疑这已经发生。 37、先要谢谢互 联网和新媒体的诞生,我看到越来越多人兴致勃勃地加入讨论。我也觉察到倾向政府的主流媒体似乎感觉到焦虑和无助。许多网民都在虚拟空间遨游,寻找和提出相 反的观点,时常明确表示反建制。以互联网无处不在的特性,以及越来越多熟悉网络的新加坡人和非公民,这一股力量正在积聚动能。虽然网页不时出现洞见和发人 深思的课题,但也经常出现错误讯息,我甚至怀疑是有心人的错误讯息。他们的语调可以是充满愤怒,有时用粗暴粗俗的语言,但是这样的结果是因为主流媒体对政 府亦步亦趋的反射,唯此才能针锋相对、迎头痛击。当然我们可以坐在这儿没完没了议论这些是不是真的,对我来说这都不重要。重要的是我们承认面对一项挑战 ——主流媒体需要赢回民众的信赖,也不能再把自己视为执政党的喉舌。目前这种“他们对抗我们”的局面对政府来说是不健康的,因为它会带来负面的效果。 38、 或许实用主义就只能把我们带到这儿,接下来政府可能得接受目的不可以用来宽宥手段。特别是互联网上新媒体的节节胜利,国家信约和宪章保护下的社会风气可能 会屡受试炼,并且都是实在的事例。从国际观点来讲,这是发展的必然结果。在我们不断争取进步的过程中,我们需要引导,有时又需要制约于我们信约提到的“民 主、正义和平等”的基本范畴。重视这些字眼的意涵将会获得尊敬、问责制和公平性。 39、正义的概念源自于公平。如果正义的实现,乖离了常人 眼中公平和合法性的问题,也就是说违反了平常法的基本价值,那我认为,政府有必要倾听来自基层的声音,对不安和不满提出具体的政策和做法。最好的例子就是 行动党领袖不断地对反对党领导人提出的毁谤诉讼,其次是紧随着消费税提高两个百分点,部长和高级公务员也跟着加薪。我不是建议政府走民粹主义的道路,为了 讨好选民而换掉好的政策。这个政府赢得国内外的普遍尊敬,在于能够不断地创新政策和果敢地实行。我的建议是,政府不妨找出一些政策和做法会引起民众反弹的 原因,同时,政府在推行重大政策时,更加要不厌其烦地用理性说服人民,在必要时,甚至检讨政策。 40、最后我要谈到的是“并为实现国家之幸福,繁荣与进步,共同努力”。(待续)   摘自大马论坛  Read More →

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